I-2 Flashcards

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1
Q

indignation

A

anger ar an injustice (Eg: He felt indignation at the ill-treatment of the helpless animals. )

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2
Q

indignity

A

offensive or insulting treatment (Eg: Although he seemed to accept cheerfully the indignities heaped upon him- he was inwardly very angry. )

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3
Q

indiscriminate

A

choosing at random; confused (Eg: She disapproved of her son’s indiscriminate television viewing and decided to restrict him to educational )

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4
Q

indisputable

A

too certain to be disputed (Eg: In the face of these indisputable statements- I withdraw my complaint. )

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5
Q

indissoluble

A

permanent (Eg: The indissoluble bonds of marriage are all too often being dissolved. )

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6
Q

indite

A

write; compose (Eg: Cyrano indited many letters for Christian. )

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7
Q

indolence

A

laziness (Eg: He outgrew his youthful indolence to become a model of industry and alertness on the job. )

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8
Q

indomitable

A

unconquerable (Eg: The founders of our country had indomitable willpower. )

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9
Q

indubitably

A

beyond a doubt (Eg: Because her argument was indubitably valid- the judge accepted it. )

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10
Q

induce

A

persuade; bring about (Eg: After the quarrel- Tina said nothing could induce her to talk to Tony again. )

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11
Q

inductive

A

pertaining to induction or preceeding from the specific to the general (Eg: The discovery of the planet Pluto is an excellent example of the results that can be obtained from inductive )

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12
Q

indulgent

A

humoring; yielding; lenient (Eg: indulgent parents spoil their children by giving in to their every whim. )

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13
Q

inebriety

A

habitual intoxication (Eg: Because of his inebriety- he was discharged from his position as family chauffeur. )

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14
Q

ineffable

A

unutterable; cannot be expressed in speech (Eg: Such ineffable joy must be experienced; it cannot be described. )

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15
Q

ineffectual

A

not effective; weak (Eg: )

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16
Q

ineluctable

A

irresistable; not to be escaped (Eg: He felt that his fate was ineluctible and refused to make any attempt to improve his lot. )

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17
Q

inept

A

lacking skill; inadequate; inappropriate (Eg: inept as a carpenter- Ira was all thumbs. )

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18
Q

inequity

A

unfairness (Eg: In demanding equal pay for equal work- women protest the basic inequity of a system that allots greater )

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19
Q

inerrancy

A

infallibility (Eg: Jane refused to believe in the pope’s inerrancy- reasoning: ‘‘All human beings are capable of error. The )

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20
Q

inertia

A

state of being inert or indisposed to move; inactivity (Eg: Our inertia in this matter may prove disastrous; we must move to aid our allies immediately. )

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21
Q

inevitable

A

unavoidable (Eg: Death and taxes are both inevitable. )

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22
Q

inexorable

A

relentless; unyielding; implacable (Eg: After listening to the pleas for clemency- the judge was inexorable and gave the convicted man the )

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23
Q

infallible

A

unerring (Eg: We must remember that none of us is infallible; we all make mistakes. )

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24
Q

infamous

A

notoriously bad (Eg: Jesse James was an infamous outlaw. )

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25
Q

infantile

A

childish; infantlike (Eg: When will he outgrow such infantile behavior? )

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26
Q

infer

A

deduce; conclude (Eg: We must be particularly cautious when we infer that a person is guilty on the basis of circumstantial )

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27
Q

infernal

A

pertaining to hell; devilish (Eg: They could think of no way to hinder his infernal scheme. )

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28
Q

infidel

A

unbeliever (Eg: The Saracens made war against tne infidels. )

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29
Q

infiltrate

A

pass into or through; penetrate (an organization) sneakily (Eg: In order to infiltrate enemy lines at night without being seen- the scouts darkened their faces and wore )

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30
Q

infinitesimal

A

very small (Eg: In the twentieth century- physicists have made their greatest discoveries about the characteristics of )

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31
Q

infirmity

A

weakness (Eg: Her greatest infirmity was lack of willpower. )

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32
Q

inflated

A

exaggerated; pompous; enlarged (with air or gas) (Eg: His claims about the new product were inflated; it did not work as well as he had promised. )

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33
Q

influx

A

flowing into (Eg: The influx of refugees into the country has taxed the relief agencies severely. )

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34
Q

infraction

A

violation (Eg: Because of his many infractions of school regulations- he was suspended by the dean. )

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35
Q

infringe

A

violate; encroach (Eg: I think your machine infringes on my patent and intend to sue. )

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36
Q

ingenious

A

clever (Eg: He came up with a use for Styrofoam packing balls that was so ingenious that his business school )

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37
Q

ingenuous

A

naive; young and unsophisticated (Eg: Although she was over forty- the movie star still insisted that she be cast as an ingenuous sweet young )

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38
Q

ingrained

A

deeply established; firmly rooted (Eg: Try as they would- the missionaries were unable to uproot the ingrained superstitions of the natives. )

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39
Q

ingrate

A

ungrateful person (Eg: That ingrate Bob sneered at the tie I gave him. )

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40
Q

ingratiate

A

become popular with (Eg: He tried to ingratiate himself into her parents’ good graces. )

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41
Q

inherent

A

firmly established by nature or habit (Eg: His inherent love of justice compelled him to come to their aid. )

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42
Q

inhibit

A

prohibit; restrain (Eg: The child was not inhibited in her responses. )

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43
Q

inimical

A

unfriendly; hostile (Eg: She felt that they were inimical and were hoping for her downfall. )

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44
Q

inimitable

A

matchless; not able to be imitated (Eg: We admire Auden for his inimitable use of language; he is one of a kind. )

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45
Q

iniquitous

A

unjust; wicked (Eg: )

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46
Q

initiate

A

begin; originate; receive into a group (Eg: The college is about to initiate a program for reducing math anxiety among students. )

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47
Q

injurious

A

harmful (Eg: Smoking cigarettes can be injurious to your health. )

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48
Q

inkling

A

hint (Eg: This came as a complete surprise to me as I did not have the slightest inkling of your plans. )

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49
Q

innate

A

inborn (Eg: His innate talent for music was soon recognized by his parents. )

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50
Q

innocuous

A

harmless (Eg: Let him drink it; it is innocuous and will have no ill effect. )

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51
Q

innovation

A

change; introduction of something new (Eg: She loved innovatins just because they were new. )

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52
Q

innuendo

A

hint; insinuation (Eg: I can defend myself against direct accusations; innuendos and oblique attacks on my character are what )

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53
Q

inopportune

A

untimely; poorly chosen (Eg: A rock concert is an inopportune setting for a quiet conversation. )

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54
Q

inordinate

A

unrestrained; excessive (Eg: She had an inordinate fondness for candy. )

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55
Q

inquisitor

A

questioner (specially harsh); investigator (Eg: Fearing being grilled ruthlessly by the secret police- Marsha faced her inquisitors with trepidation. )

56
Q

insalubrious

A

unwholesome; not healthful (Eg: The mosquito-ridden swamp was an insalubrious place- a breeding ground for malarial contagion. )

57
Q

insatiable

A

not easily satisfied; greedy (Eg: Welty’s thirst for knowledge was insatiable; she was in the library day and night. )

58
Q

inscrutable

A

impenetrable; not readily understood; mysterious (Eg: Experienced poker players try to keep their expressions inscrutable- hiding their reactions to the cards )

59
Q

insensate

A

without feeling (Eg: She lay there as insensate as a log. )

60
Q

insensible

A

unconscious; unresponsive (Eg: Sherry and I are very different; at times when I would be covered with embarrassment- she seems )

61
Q

insidious

A

treacherous; stealthy; sly (Eg: The fifth column is insidious because it works secretly within our territory for our defeat. )

62
Q

insinuate

A

hint; imply (Eg: What are you trying to insinuate by that remark? )

63
Q

insipid

A

lacking in flavor; dull (Eg: Flat prose and flat ginger ale are equally insipid: both lack sparkle. )

64
Q

insolence

A

imprudent disrespect; haughtiness (Eg: How dare you treat me so rudely! The manager will hear of you insolence. )

65
Q

insolvent

A

bankrupt; lacking money to pay (Eg: When rumors that he was insolvent reached his creditors- they began to press him for payment of the )

66
Q

insomnia

A

wakefulness; inability to sleep (Eg: He refused to join us in a midnight cup of coffee because he claimed it gave him insomnia. )

67
Q

insouciant

A

indifferent; without concern or care (Eg: Your insouciant attitude at such a critical moment indicates that you do not understand the gravity of the )

68
Q

instigate

A

urge; start; provoke (Eg: I am afraid that this statement will instigate a revolt. )

69
Q

insubordinate

A

disobedient (Eg: The insubordinate private was confined to the barracks. )

70
Q

insubstantial

A

lacking substance; insignificant; frail (Eg: His hopes for a career in acting proved insubstantial; no one would cast him- even in an insubstantial role. )

71
Q

insularity

A

narrow-mindedness; isolation (Eg: The insularity of the islanders manifested itself in their suspicion of anyuthing foreign. )

72
Q

insuperable

A

insurmountable; invincible (Eg: In the face of insuperable difficulties they maintained their courage and will to resist. )

73
Q

insurgent

A

rebellious (Eg: We will not discuss reforms until the insurgent troops have returned to their homes. )

74
Q

insurrection

A

rebellion; uprising (Eg: Given the current state of affairs in South Africa- an insurrection seems unavoidable. )

75
Q

intangible

A

not able to be perceived by touch; vague (Eg: Though the financial benefits of his Oxford post were meager- Lewis was drawn to it by its intangible )

76
Q

integral

A

complete; necessary for completeness (Eg: Physical education is an integral part of our curriculum; a sound mind and a sound body are )

77
Q

integrate

A

make whole; combine; make into one unit (Eg: She tried to integrate all their activities into one program. )

78
Q

integrity

A

uprightness; wholeness (Eg: Lincoln- whose personal integrity has inspired millions- fought a civil war to maintain the integrity of the )

79
Q

intellect

A

higher mental powers (Eg: He thought college would develop his intellect. )

80
Q

intelligentsia

A

intellectuals; members of the educated elite (Eg: She preferred discussions about sports and politics to the literary conversations of the intelligentsia. )

81
Q

inter

A

bury (Eg: They are going to inter the body tomorrow ar Broadlawn Cemetry. )

82
Q

interdict

A

prohibit; forbid (Eg: Civilized nations must interdict the use of nuclear weapons if we expect out society to live. )

83
Q

interim

A

meantime (Eg: The company will not consider our proposal until next week; in the interim- let us proceed as we have in )

84
Q

interloper

A

intruder (Eg: The merchant thought of his competitors as interlopers who were stealing away his trade. )

85
Q

interminable

A

endless (Eg: Although his speech lasted for only twenty minutes- it seemed interminable to his bored audience. )

86
Q

intermittent

A

periodic; on and off (Eg: Our picnic was marred by intermittent rains. )

87
Q

internecine

A

mutually destructive (Eg: The rising death toll on both sides indicates the internecine natire of his conflict. )

88
Q

interpolate

A

insert between (Eg: She talked so much that I could not interpolate a single remark. )

89
Q

interregnum

A

period between two reigns (Eg: Henry VIII desperately sought a male heir because he feared the civil strife that might occur if any )

90
Q

interrogate

A

question closely; cross-examine (Eg: Knowing that the Nazis would interrogate him about his background- the secret agent invented a cover )

91
Q

intervene

A

come between (Eg: She intervened in the argument between her two sons. )

92
Q

intimate

A

hint (Eg: She intimated rather than stated her preferences. )

93
Q

intimidation

A

fear (Eg: A ruler who maintains his power by intimidation is bound to develop clandestine resistance. )

94
Q

intractable

A

unruly; refractory (Eg: The horse was intractable and refused to enter the starting gate. )

95
Q

intransigence

A

state of stubborn unwillingness to compromise (Eg: The intransigence of both parties in the dispute makes an early settlement almost impossible to obtain. )

96
Q

intrepid

A

fearless (Eg: For his intrepid conduct in battle- he was promoted. )

97
Q

intrinsically

A

essentially; inherently; naturally (Eg: Although my grandmother’s china has intrinsically little value- I shall always cherish it for the memories it )

98
Q

introspective

A

looking within oneself (Eg: We all have our introspective moments during which we examine our souls. )

99
Q

introvert

A

one who is introspective; inclined to think more about oneself (Eg: In his poetry- he reveals that he is an introvert by his intense interest in his own problems. )

100
Q

intrude

A

trespass; enter as an uninvited person (Eg: She hesitated to intrude on their conversation. )

101
Q

intuition

A

power of knowing without reasoning (Eg: She claimed to know the truth by intuition. )

102
Q

inundate

A

overflow; flood (Eg: The tremendous waves inundated the town. )

103
Q

inured

A

accustomed; hardened (Eg: She became inured to the Alaskan cold. )

104
Q

invalidate

A

weaken; destroy (Eg: The relatives who received little or nothing sought to invalidate the will by claiming that the deceased had )

105
Q

invective

A

abuse (Eg: He had expected criticism but not the invective that greeted his proposal. )

106
Q

inveigh

A

denounce; utter censure or invective (Eg: )

107
Q

inveigle

A

lead astray; wheedle (Eg: She was inveigled into joining the club after an initial reluctance. )

108
Q

inverse

A

opposite (Eg: There is an inverse ratio between the strength of light and its distance. )

109
Q

invert

A

turn upside down or inside out (Eg: When he inverted his body in a hand stand- he felt the blood rush to his head. )

110
Q

inveterate

A

deep-rooted; habitual (Eg: She is an inveterate smoker and cannot break the habit. )

111
Q

invidious

A

designed to create ill will or envy (Eg: We disregarded her invidious remarks because we realized how jealous she was. )

112
Q

invincible

A

unconquerable (Eg: Superman is invincible. )

113
Q

inviolability

A

security from being destroyed- corrupted or profaned (Eg: They respected the inviolability of her faith and did not try to change her manner of living. )

114
Q

invoke

A

call upon; ask for (Eg: She invoked her advisor’s aid in filling out her financial aid forms. )

115
Q

invulnerable

A

incapable of injury (Eg: Achilles was invulnerable except in his heel. )

116
Q

iota

A

very small quantity (Eg: She hadn’t an iota of common sense. )

117
Q

irascible

A

irritable; easily angered (Eg: Her irascible temper frightened me. )

118
Q

irate

A

angry (Eg: When John’s mother found out that he had overthrown his checking account for the third month in a row- )

119
Q

iridescent

A

exhibiting rainbowlike colors (Eg: She admired the iridescent hues of the oil that floated on the surface of the water. )

120
Q

irksome

A

annoying; tedious (Eg: He found working on the assembly line irksome because of the monotony of the operation he had to )

121
Q

ironic

A

occurring in an unexpected and contrary manner (Eg: It is ironic that his success came when he least wanted it. )

122
Q

irony

A

hidden sarcasm or satire; use of words that convey a meaning opposite to the literal meaning (Eg: Gradually his listeners began to realize that the excessive praise he was lavishing was merely irony; he was )

123
Q

irreconsilable

A

incompatible; not able to be resolved (Eg: Because the separated couple were irreconcilable- the marriage counselor recommended a divorce. )

124
Q

irrelevant

A

not applicable; unrelated (Eg: This statement is irrelevant and should be disregarded by the jury. )

125
Q

irremediable

A

incurable; uncorrectable (Eg: The error she made was irremediable; she could see no way to repair it. )

126
Q

irreparable

A

not able to be corrected or repaired (Eg: Your apology cannot atone for the irreparable damage you have done to her reputation. )

127
Q

irrepressible

A

unable to be restrained or held back (Eg: Her high spirits were irrepressible. )

128
Q

irresolute

A

uncertain how to act; weak (Eg: She had no respect for him because he seemed weak-willed and irresolute. )

129
Q

irreverent

A

lacking proper respect (Eg: The worshippers resented her irreverent remarks about their faith. )

130
Q

irrevocable

A

unalterable (Eg: Let us not brood over past mistakes since they are irrevocable. )

131
Q

isotope

A

varying form of an element (Eg: The study of the isotopes of uranium led to the development of the nuclear bomb. )

132
Q

isthmus

A

narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land (Eg: In a magnificent feat of engineering- Goethals and his men cut through the isthmus of Panama in )

133
Q

itinerant

A

wandering; traveling (Eg: He was an itinerant peddler and traveled through Pennsylvania and Virginia selling his wares. )

134
Q

itinerary

A

plan of a trip (Eg: Before leaving for his first visit to France and England- he discussed his itinerary with people who had )

135
Q

intersperse

A

scatter (Eg: The molecules will intersperse throughout the space according to the second law of thermodynamics. )

136
Q

inquisitive

A

unduly curious; prying; seeking knowledge (Eg: We need more inquisitive students in this school; lectures are dull. )