中級 I 読解語彙 Flashcards

Provide both the reading and the English translation for each word or phrase that is shown.

1
Q

国土

A

こくど

land; territory

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2
Q

特色

A

とくしょく

characteristic

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3
Q

多くの

A

おおくの

a lot of; many

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4
Q

第一の

A

だいいちの

first

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5
Q

面積

A

めんせき

area

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6
Q

A

てん

fact; point

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7
Q

必ずしも~ない

A

かならずしも~ない

not necessarily

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8
Q

正しい

A

ただしい

true

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9
Q

平方

A

へいほう

square

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10
Q

比べる

A

くらべる

to compare

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11
Q

かなり

A

かなり

considerably; relatively

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12
Q

大国

A

たいこく

large country

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13
Q

~近く

A

~ちかく

approximate

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14
Q

そのうち

A

そのうち

among them

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15
Q

巨大国

A

きょだいこく

huge country

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16
Q

あまりに

A

あまりに

too; very

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17
Q

島国

A

しまぐに

island country

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18
Q

本州

A

ほんしゅう

mainland

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19
Q

北海道

A

ほっかいどう

Hokkaido

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20
Q

九州

A

きゅうしゅう

Kyushu

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21
Q

四国

A

しこく

Shikoku

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22
Q

A

しま

island

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23
Q

北東

A

ほくとう

northeast

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24
Q

XからYにかけて

A

XからYにかけて

from X through (to) Y

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25
Q

南西

A

なんせい

southwest

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26
Q

細長い

A

ほそながい

long and narrow

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27
Q

列島

A

れっとう

chain of islands; archipelago

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28
Q

海岸線

A

かいがんせん

coastline

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29
Q

山地

A

さんち

mountain area

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30
Q

火山地

A

かざんち

volcano area

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31
Q

~など

A

~など

~ and so on

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32
Q

占める

A

しめる

to occupy

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33
Q

主な

A

おもな

main

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34
Q

火山

A

かざん

volcano

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35
Q

A

やく

about; roughly

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36
Q

(その)いくつか

A

(その)いくつか

some (of them)

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37
Q

活火山

A

かっかざん

active volcanos

38
Q

活動する

A

かつどうする

to act

39
Q

低地

A

ていち

lowland

40
Q

人口

A

じんこう

population

41
Q

大部分

A

だいぶぶん

most of them

42
Q

地域

A

ちいき

district; area

43
Q

集中する

A

しゅうちゅうする

to concentrate; to centralize

44
Q

高温

A

こうおん

high temperature

45
Q

春夏秋冬

A

しゅんかしゅうとう

spring, summer, fall and winter

46
Q

四季

A

しき

four seasons

47
Q

はっきりしている

A

はっきりしている

to be clearly distinguished

48
Q

地域的な

A

ちいきてきな

depending on an area; regional

49
Q

気候

A

weather; climate

50
Q

変化が激しい

A

へんかがはげしい

very changeable

51
Q

太平洋

A

たいへいよう

the Pacific Ocean

52
Q

~側

A

~がわ

~ side

53
Q

日本海

A

にほんかい

Japan Sea

54
Q

諸島

A

しょとう

(group of) islands

55
Q

A

difference

56
Q

どうも

A

どうも

somehow

57
Q

マイナス面

A

マイナスめん

negative side

58
Q

ばかり

A

ばかり

only

59
Q

目立つ

A

めだつ

to be obvious; to stand out

60
Q

~倍

A

~ばい

~ times

61
Q

不利な

A

ふりな

disadvantageous

62
Q

鉱物資源

A

こうぶつしげん

mineral resources

63
Q

乏しい

A

とぼしい

short

64
Q

原油

A

げんゆ

crude oil

65
Q

自給率

A

じきゅうりつ

percentage of self-supply

66
Q

わずか

A

わずか

merely; only

67
Q

輸入

A

ゆにゅう

import

68
Q

頼る

A

たよる

to depend on

69
Q

~ざるを得ない

A

~ざるをえない

can’t help but ~

70
Q

供給

A

きょうきゅう

supply

71
Q

産業活動

A

さんぎょうかつどう

industrial activity

72
Q

災害

A

さいがい

disaster

73
Q

地震

A

じしん

earthquake

74
Q

台風

A

たいふう

typhoon

75
Q

~以降

A

~いこう

since ~

76
Q

マグニチュード

A

マグニチュード

magnitude

77
Q

こえる

A

こえる

to go beyond; to be over

78
Q

大地震

A

おおじしん

big earthquake

79
Q

機能

A

きのう

function

80
Q

大都市

A

だいとし

large city

81
Q

場合

A

ばあい

occasion; case

82
Q

大変な

A

たいへんな

terrible

83
Q

間違いない

A

まちがいない

no doubt

84
Q

危険

A

きけん

danger

85
Q

決して~ない

A

けっして~ない

never

86
Q

豊かな

A

ゆたかな

rich; abundant

87
Q

恵まれる

A

めぐまれる

to be blessed with

88
Q

これから先

A

これからさき

in the future

89
Q

世代

A

せだい

generation

90
Q

大切にする

A

たいせつにする

to conserve; to take good care of