Hypoxia Flashcards
Hypoxic hypoxia
Hypoxia due to low oxygen in the atmosphere i.e. flying too high. Happens at the lung level.
Hypemic Hypoxia
reduced ability of the blood to carry oxygen - even though there is adequate oxygen in the atmosphere, the blood’s capacity to carry oxygen has been impaired. Anemia, hemorrhage, hemoglobin abnormalities, sulfa drugs, nitrites, and carbon monoxide interfere with the ability of the blood to carry oxygen.
Stagnant Hypoxia
Blood flow not getting to body tissues due to g forces, cold temperatures, rapid decompression
Histotoxic Hypoxia
Happens at the cell level - even though there is oxygen in the air and in the blood, the cells are unable to accept or use it. Can be due to alcohol, cyanide, or narcotics.
Hypoxia symptoms
increased breathing rate, headache, lightheadedness, dizziness, tingling or warm sensations, sweating, poor coordination, impaired judgment, tunnel vision, and euphoria.