Hypothesis And Sampling Flashcards
Two tailed hypothesis
Direction isn’t predicted
Alternative hypothesis
Statement does predict a pattern of trend (this is both one tailed and two tailed)
Null hypothesis
No pattern or trend
Target population
While group you are studying
Sample
Those from your target population taking part in your study
Participant
Individual taking part in the research
Representative
accurate copy of target population
Generalisable
The more representative your sample, the more you can generalise to TP
Gender bias
More of one gender than the other study
Androcentric
Specifically contains more men
Ethnocentric
Specific to one culture or country
Opportunity sample
Whoever is around and willing at the time of your study
Random sample
Random selection from the target population
Self selecting sample
Volunteers!
Snowball sample
Participants must invite people they know and so on and so on