Hypothalamus - functional histolgy Flashcards

1
Q

Which part is in charge of increasing corporal temperature?

A

Posterior hypothalamus

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2
Q

Which part is in charge of decreasing corporal temperature

A

Anterior hypothalamus

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3
Q

Which part controls the neurohypophysis?

A

Nuclis paraventricular i supraoptic

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4
Q

Which part controls the adenohypophysis?

A

Nucli Arquejat

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5
Q

Which part of the hypothalamus controls the sympathetic nervous system?

A

Posterior hypothalamus

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6
Q

Which part of the hypothalamus controls the parasympathetic nervous system?

A

Anterior hypothalamus`

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7
Q

Which part of the hypothalamus controls circadian rhythms?

A

N. suprachiasmatic

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8
Q

Which parts of the hypothalamus is involved in behaviour

A
  1. Dorsomedial n.
  2. Ventromedial n.
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9
Q

Which part of the hypothalamus is involved in defensive behaviour ?

A

Ventromedial n.

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10
Q

Which part of the hypothalamus is involved in affective behaviour?

A

Dorsomedial n.

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11
Q

Which part of the hypothalamus is invovled in sexuak behaviour?

A

Ventromedial n. (women)
Preoptic n. (men)

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12
Q

Which part of the hypothalamus is invovled in memory and emotions?

A

Mamilary tubercles (as part of the papez circuit)

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13
Q

What are the 4 main groups of nuclei of the hypothalamus

A
  1. Preoptic
  2. Supraooptic
    3.. Tuberals
  3. posterior o mamilars
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14
Q

What are the nuclei of the preoptic group?

A

Preoptic nuclei

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15
Q

What are the nuclei of the supraoptic group?

A

○ Núcleos paraventricular (NPV)
○ Núcleo anterior (NHA)
○ Núcleo supraóp co (NSO)
○ Núcleo supraquiasmá co (NSQ)

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16
Q

What are the nuclei of the Tuberal group?

A

○ Núcleo hipotalámico lateral (NHL)
○ Núcleo dorso medial (NDM)
○ Núcleo ventromedial (NVM)
○ Núcleo arqueado o arcuato (NA)

17
Q
A

○ Núcleo posterior (NHP)
○ Núcleos o cuerpos similares (NM)