Hypertensive retinopathy Flashcards

1
Q

What retinal changes do you see in Grade 1/2 hypertensive retinopathy?

A

Silver wiring

AV nipping

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2
Q

What retinal changes do you see in Grade 3/4 hypertensive retinopathy?

A

Cotton wool spots
Hard exudate
Flame haemorrhages

Papilloedema

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3
Q

What is the grading for papilloedema?

A

Frisen scale

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4
Q

What can you see in papilloedema on fundoscopy?

A

Blurring of optic disc margin
Increased optic disc: cup ratio
Swollen optic disc
Loss of optic cup

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