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Pharmacotherapy II > Hypertension and DM Lab Formulary - MDS Review > Flashcards

Hypertension and DM Lab Formulary - MDS Review Flashcards

1
Q

What are the active ingredients in Hyzaar?

A

Losartan + HCTZ

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2
Q

What are the active ingredients in Lotrel?

A

Amlodipine + benazepril

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3
Q

What are the active ingredients in Maxide?

A

HCTZ + triamterene

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4
Q

What are the active ingredients in Zestoretic?

A

Lisinopril + HCTZ

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5
Q

What is Norvasc?

A

Amlodipine

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6
Q

What is Tenormin?

A

Atenolol

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7
Q

What is Catapres?

A

Clonidine

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8
Q

What is Vasotec?

A

Enalapril

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9
Q

What is Microzide?

A

Hydrochlorothiazide

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10
Q

What is Trandate?

A

Labetalol

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11
Q

What is Zestril?

A

Lisinopril

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12
Q

What is Cozaar?

A

Losartan

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13
Q

What is Toprol XL?

A

Metoprolol succinate

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14
Q

What is Lopressor?

A

Metoprolol tartrate

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15
Q

What is Procardia?

A

Nifedipine

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16
Q

What is Diovan?

A

Valsartan

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17
Q

How would you dose Norvasc (amlodipine)?

A

Initial: 2.5 - 5mg PO daily
MAX: 10mg PO daily, titrate weekly or biweekly

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18
Q

What are common side effects of amlodipine?

A

Peripheral edema, reflex tachycardia, dizziness, HA, flushing, gingival hyperplasia

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19
Q

Monitoring for CCBs?

A

BP & HR

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20
Q

How would you dose Tenormin (atenolol)?

A

Initial: 25 mg PO daily
MAX: 100mg PO daily

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21
Q

What are common side effects of atenolol?

A

CI in asthma/COPD, bradycardia, mask hypoglycemia, fatigue, depression, withdrawal, sedation

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22
Q

Monitoring for beta blockers?

A

BP & HR

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23
Q

How would you dose Catapres (clonidine)?

A

Initial: 0.1mg PO BID, also weekly patch
MAX: 2.4 mg PO daily

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24
Q

What are common side effects of clonidine?

A

Drowsiness, HA, fatigue, dizziness, dry mouth

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25
Q

How would you dose Vasotec (enalapril)?

A

Initial: 2.5mg PO BID
MAX: 40mg/day

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26
Q

What are common side effects of enalapril?

A

Cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, neutropenia, agranulocytosis, proteinuria, loss of taste, hypotension, acute renal failure

27
Q

Monitoring for ACEIs?

A

BP, BUN/SCr, serum potassium

28
Q

How would you dose Microzide (HCTZ)?

A

Initial: 12.5 to 25mg PO daily
MAX: 50mg PO daily

29
Q

What are common side effects for HCTZ?

A

Hypokalemia, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, hyperuricemia, hypercalcemia, impaired carb tolerance, HLD, hyponatremia, ED

30
Q

Monitoring for thiazides?

A

BP, BUN/SCr, serum electrolytes (K, Mg, Na), uric acid

31
Q

How would you dose Trandate (labetalol)?

A

Initial: 100mg PO BID
MAX: 400mg PO BID

32
Q

What are common side effects for labetalol?

A

CI in asthma/COPD, bradycardia, mask hypoglycemia, fatigue, depression, withdrawal, sedation

33
Q

How would you dose Zestril (lisinopril)?

A

Initial: 10mg PO daily
MAX: 40mg PO daily

34
Q

What are common side effects for lisinopril?

A

Cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, neutropenia, agranulocytosis, proteinuria, loss of taste, hypotension, acute renal failure

35
Q

How would you dose Cozaar (losartan)?

A

Initial: 25mg PO daily
MAX: 100mg PO daily in 1-2 doses

36
Q

What are common side effects for losartan?

A

Orthostatic hypotension, renal insufficiency, hyperkalemia,

37
Q

Monitoring for ARBs?

A

BP, BUN/SCr, serum potassium

38
Q

How would you dose Toprol XL (metoprolol succinate)?

A

Initial: 25mg PO daily
MAX: 400mg PO daily

39
Q

How would you dose Lopressor (metoprolol tartrate)?

A

Initial: 25mg PO BID
MAX: 200mg PO BID

40
Q

What are common side effects for metoprolol?

A

CI in asthma/COPD, bradycardia, mask hypoglycemia, fatigue, depression, withdrawal, sedation

41
Q

How would you dose Procardia (nifedipine)?

A

Initial: 30mg PO daily
MAX: 90mg PO daily

42
Q

What are common side effects for nifedipine?

A

Peripheral edema, reflex tachycardia, dizziness, HA, flushing, gingival hyperplasia

43
Q

How would you dose Diovan (valsartan)?

A

Initial: 80mg PO daily
MAX: 320 mg PO daily

44
Q

What are common side effects for valsartan?

A

Orthostatic hypotension, renal insufficiency, hyperkalemia,

45
Q

What is Aldactone?

A

Spironolactone

46
Q

How would you dose Aldactone (spironolactone)?

A

Initial: 50-100mg PO daily or divided BID
MAX: probably 200-400mg daily

47
Q

What are common side effects for spironolactone?

A

Hyperkalemia, gynecomastia, impotence, irregular menses, hypotension, N/V

48
Q

What is Novolog?

A

Insulin aspart

49
Q

What is Levemir?

A

Insulin detemir

50
Q

What is Lantus?

A

Insulin glargine

51
Q

What is Apidra?

A

Insulin glulisine – rapid acting like novolog

52
Q

What is Humalog?

A

Insulin lispro

53
Q

What is Humulin N?

A

Insulin NPH

54
Q

What is Humulin R?

A

Insulin regular

55
Q

What are side effects of all insulin products?

A

Hypoglycemia, lipoatrophy, hypertrophy, hypersensitivity

56
Q

What should be monitored for insulin therapy?

A

SMBG, A1c every 3 months (6 if stable), injection technique

57
Q

What is combined with meformin in ActosPlus Met?

A

Pioglitazone

58
Q

What is combined with meformin in Glucovance?

59
Q

What is combined with meformin in Invokamet?

A

Canagliflozin

60
Q

What is combined with meformin in Janumet?

A

Sigagliptin

61
Q

What is combined with meformin in Kombiglyze?

A

Saxagliptin

62
Q

What is combined with meformin in Metaglip?

63
Q

What is combined with meformin in Xigduo XR?

A

Dapagliflozin

Pharmacotherapy II (15 decks)

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