Hypertension Flashcards
1
Q
How do you define a normal/abnormal blood pressure reading in paeds?
A
Plot on centile chart for blood pressure and then:
2
Q
What is important in measurement technique?
A
- Cuff size
- Bladder width (2 thirds shoulder-elbow length)
- Bladder length (80% circumference)
- After 5 mins rest
- Position
- Sitting w arm at level of heart (children)
- Supine (infant)
3
Q
Why is a correctly fitting cuff important?
A
Cuff too big = Lower reading
Cuff to small = Higher reading
4
Q
What are the possible predisposing factors for primary (essential) hypertension?
A
- High BMI
- Excessive salt intake
- Lack of exercise
- Fam Hx
Primary HTN is a diagnosis of exclusion.
5
Q
What are the causes of secondary hypertension?
A
Renal
