Hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

Tenormin

A

Atenolol (beta blocker)

25-100 mg daily (25,50,100mg)

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2
Q

Coreg

A

Carvedilol ( non-selective beta blocker)

12.5-50mg/day BID

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3
Q

Toprol XL

A

Metoprolol succinate (beta blocker)

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4
Q

Lopressor

A

Metoprolol tartrate (beta blocker)

Regular release: 100-400 mg/day BID
Sustained release: 50-200 mg daily

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5
Q

Lotensin

A

Benazepril (ACEI)

10-40 mg/day in 1 or 2 doses (5, 10, 20, 40)

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6
Q

Vasotec

A

Enalapril (ACEI)

5-40 mg/day in 1-2 doses (2.5, 5, 10, 20)

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7
Q

Zestril or prinivil

A

Lisinopril (ACEI)

10-40 mg/day (5, 10, 20, 30, 40)

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8
Q

Altace

A

Ramipril (ACEI)

2.5-10mg/day in 1-2 doses

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9
Q

Norvasc

A

Amlodipine (CCB)

2.5-10 mg daily (2.5, 5, 10)

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10
Q

Adalat CC or procardia XL

A

Nifedipine (CCB)

Adalat CC 30-90 mg daily
Procardia XL 30-120 mg daily

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11
Q

Thalitone or hygroton

A

Chlorthalidone (diuretic)

12.5-25 mg daily

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12
Q

Microzide

A

Hydrochlorothiazide (diuretic)

12.5-50 mg daily; limit dose to 25 mg/day to reduce risk of metabolic side effects (12.5, 25, 50 mg)

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13
Q

Dyazide or maxzide

A

Triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide (diuretic)

Trimaterene: 50-100 mg/day in 1-2 doses
HCTZ: 12.5-50 mg daily; limit dose to 25 mg/day to reduce risk of metabolic side effects

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14
Q

Aldactone

A

Spirinolactone (aldosterone antagonist)

25-100 mg/day in 1-2 doses (25, 50, 100)

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15
Q

Avapro

A

Irbesartan (ARB)

75-300 mg daily (75, 150, 300)

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16
Q

Benicar

A

Olmesartan (ARB)

17
Q

Cozaar

A

Losartan (ARB)

25-100 mg daily to BID (25, 50, 100)

18
Q

Diovan

A

Valsartan (ARB)

80-320 mg daily (80, 160, 320)

19
Q

Micardis

A

Telmisartan (ARB)

20-80 mg daily (20, 40, 80)

20
Q

Catapres

A

Clonidine (alpha agonist)

0.1 mg po BID max 0.6 mg/day (0.1, 0.2, 0.3)

21
Q

Cardizem CD or tiazac

A

Diltiazem (CCB)

120-540 mg daily

22
Q

Calan SR

A

Verapamil (CCB)

120-480 mg daily to BID (40, 80, 120, 240)

23
Q

Apresoline

A

Hydralazine (vasodilator)

25-200 mg/day ÷ BID (25, 50, 100)
10-20 mg IV

24
Q

Capoten

A

Captopril (ACE inhibitor)
12.5-150 mg/day in 2-3 doses (12.5, 25, 50)

25
Q

Lasix

A

Furosemide (loop diuretic)
20-80 mg/day in 2 doses (20, 40, 80)

26
Q

Bumex

A

Bumetanide (loop diuretic)
0.5-4 mg/day in 2 doses (0.5, 1, 2)

27
Q

Edecrin

A

Ethacrynic Acid (loop diuretic)
25-100 mg in 2 doses (25, 50)

28
Q

Cardura

A

Doxazosin (alpha 1 blocker)
First dose: 1mg QHS; Maintenance 1-8 mg Qday

29
Q

Hytrin

A

Terazosin (alpha 1 blocker)
First dose: 1mg QHS ; Maintenance 1-20
mg per day; Larger doses may
be divided q12h

30
Q
A