Hyperpig Flashcards
What is hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation is the darkening of an area of skin caused by an excess of melanin production.
What are the main causes of hyperpigmentation?
The typical cause is sun damage, where ultraviolet rays (UVA and UVB) are absorbed by the skin.
How do different skin types react to sun damage?
Different skin types react differently, with both darker and lighter skin types being affected.
What is melasma?
Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation often related to hormonal changes and genetics.
How does melasma differ from other types of hyperpigmentation?
Melasma presents as large plaques that are responsive to sun but do not originate from it.
What are the treatment considerations for melasma?
Melasma is not typically treatable with lasers and lasers may worsen the condition.
What are the two main categories of lasers for sun damage?
The two main categories are Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) and Broadband Light (BBL), and resurfacing lasers.
What is the function of IPL and BBL lasers?
They break up melanin pigment, causing dark spots to become coffee ground-like.
What is the preferred resurfacing laser for less recovery time?
The Erbium YAG laser is preferred for its shorter recovery time.
What are fractionated lasers?
Fractionated lasers treat a portion of the skin and require multiple treatments for best results.
Why is managing pigment production important?
Suppressing melanocyte production prevents further pigmentation.
What are the components of the Caramd trifecta for skincare?
The components include vitamin C, Retinol, and non-hydroquinone lighteners.
What is the long-term goal of effective skincare?
Effective skincare may reduce the need for laser treatments.
What is the recommendation for those not interested in skincare?
It is suggested to get IPL or BBL treatments every 3 to 4 months to manage pigment accumulation.
What is the overall conclusion regarding hyperpigmentation and lasers?
The conclusion emphasizes the importance of skincare in managing hyperpigmentation.
