ANI Flashcards
What noticeable changes occur during perimenopause and menopause?
Aging is often noticeable during perimenopause and menopause
Dr. Amir Karam discusses how menopause affects skin and overall shape.
When do significant changes in facial appearance typically occur?
In the late 40s and early 50s
Women may feel they no longer look as young as they feel.
What triggers aging effects in women during menopause?
Hormonal changes, specifically estrogen
Estrogen decline correlates with changes in skin and facial fascia.
How has human life expectancy affected visible aging?
Human life expectancy has increased, leading to more visible aging
Historically, life expectancy was in the 30s and 40s.
What evolutionary theories relate to aging and appearance?
There is a link between reproductive success and physical appearance
Youthful features may assist in reproduction but decline after menopause.
When do estrogen levels peak and decline?
Estrogen levels peak in mid-20s and then decline
Rapid loss occurs during late 40s and early 50s.
What can lead to early menopausal changes?
Surgical oophorectomies
Patients may exhibit physical signs of aging much earlier.
How do estrogen and collagen levels correlate?
Estrogen and collagen levels correlate closely
Collagen peaks in the 20s, then diminishes over time.
What happens to skin structure due to thinning collagen?
Leads to a crepey appearance, lines, and wrinkles
Thinning collagen affects skin structure.
What changes occur in skin moisture content as one ages?
Skin appears drier, less supple, with increased pigmentation
Aging skin manifests as dullness, roughness, and discoloration.
What happens to the fascia layer with age?
The fascia layer loosens and elongates
This leads to jowling, neck laxity, and drooping facial features.
What active ingredients can stimulate collagen production?
Retinol, vitamin C, niacinamide, and peptides
These help counter the effects of decreased estrogen.
How does transepidermal water loss affect skin hydration?
It affects skin hydration negatively
A healthy skin barrier retains moisture better.
What role does hyaluronic acid play in skin care?
Hyaluronic acid plays a crucial role in skin hydration
Serums can help draw moisture into the skin.
How often should active ingredients be used for best results?
Daily
Continuous use is necessary to maintain skin health.
What do professional treatments like microneedling and lasers do?
Stimulate collagen production through controlled skin injury
Skin interprets these treatments as injuries, promoting healing and renewal.
What should be expected from non-surgical treatments regarding skin lifting?
Do not expect jawline and neck lifting
Skin sagging is tied to fascia sagging, not just skin.
What are hormone replacement therapies primarily composed of?
Estrogen and progesterone
They can slow down collagen loss but have time limits due to health risks.
What preventative strategies should begin in the 30s and 40s?
Strategies to maintain skin quality before menopause
Helps combat aging effects.
How is aging viewed across various cultures?
Aging is viewed negatively
Many individuals desire to defy aging regardless of societal taboos.
What genetic factors influence aging?
Genetic factors influence the rate of aging
Some individuals show signs of aging in their 30s while others maintain youthfulness longer.
What is the most common age for significant physical changes in women?
Late 40s to early 50s
This is when many women begin to notice aging effects.
What approach was developed for easier anti-aging management?
The trifecta approach
It provides effective strategies for skin care despite menopause.
