Hypernatremia Flashcards
1
Q
What is the level of hypernatremia??
A
> 145
2
Q
What are 4 causes of hypernatremia?
A
Fluid depletion/loss
DI
Salt water- drowning victims
Excess Na
3
Q
S/S of hypernatremia
A
F- Flushed skin
R- Restless/confused
I- Increased BP/fluid retention
E- Edema
D- Decreased urine output
S- Swollen dry tongue
A- Agitation
L- Low grade fever
T- THIRST
4
Q
How do we treat hypernatremia?
A
Hypotonic fluids- take it slow!
Oral care
Assess for water loss
Daily weight
Antacid use discouraged
5
Q
What happens to the cells during hypernatremia?
A
Cells shrivel
6
Q
Where does water go?
A
Water follows sodium- leaves ICF for ECF
