Hyperlipidemia Flashcards
Livalo
Zypitamag
Pitvastatin
Max 4
Crestor
Rosuvastatin
M 40
Asians I 5 M 20
CrCl<30 M10
-> men >50/women>60 with CRP ≥2 and 1 ASCVD risk
Lipitor
Atorvastatin
M80
does not cause increase bleeding with warfarin
Zocor
simvastatin
M40 QPM
CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE
MAX 10 with verapmil and diltiazem
MAX 20 with amiodarone, amlodipine, ranolazine
Vytorin
ezetimibe + simvastatin
Mevacor
Altoprev
lovastatin
CYP3A4 SUBSTRATTE
MAX 20 with veramil and diltiazem
MAX 40 with amiodarone
Pravachol
pravastatin
M80
renal impairment : I10
lescol (XL)
fluvastatin
M80
IR: give PM
CYP2C9 substrate: rifampin decrease levels
Dose equivalent
pitavastatin 2
rosuvastatin 5
atorvastatin 10
simvastatin 20
lovastatin 40
fluvastatin 80
Pete & Rose Attract Similar Love Potions Frequent
2 5 10 20 40 80
Roszet
rosuvastatin + ezetimibe
Statins at bedtime
FLoS
Fluvastatin, Lovastatin, Simvastatin
IR only
CYP3A4
SAL
Simvastatin
Atorvastatin
Lovastatin
CYP2C9
Fluvastatin
Rosuvastatin
Zeta
ezetimibe
10mg QD
Praluent
alirocumab
SQ q2w - do not shake
adjunct to max tolerated statin
stored in fridge
[PCSK9 Inhibitor]
Repatha
evolocumab
SQ
140 q2w or 420 qm - do not shake
adjunct to max tolerated statin
Sureclick: at least 30 minutes out of fridge
HOLD for 15 seconds
Pushtronex: 45 minutes out of fridge
admin/9 minns
[PCSK9 Inhibitor]
Repatha
evolocumab
SQ
Niacin
vitamin b3
causes flushing and itching
take after MEALS
take ASA 325mg 30-60m prior
Colestid
Colestipol
[Bile Acid Sequestrants]
may increase TG
do not use TG ≥ 300
Prevalite
Questran
Cholestyramine
[Bile Acid Sequestrants]
may increase TG
do not use TG ≥ 300
Welchol
Colesevelam
[Bile Acid Sequestrants]
may increase TG
do not use TG ≥ 300
Lopid
gemfibrozil
before meals
may increase warfarin
risk of hypoglycemia with repaglinide
Antara
fenofibrate
with food
AVOID if hepatic impairment
AVOID if CrCl ≤ 30
Lipofen
fenofibrate
with food
AVOID if hepatic impairment
AVOID if CrCl ≤ 30
Tricor
Triglide
Fenofibrate
AVOID if hepatic impairment
AVOID if CrCl ≤ 30
Trillpix
Choline fenofibrate
AVOID if hepatic impairment
AVOID if CrCl ≤ 30
Fibricor
fenofibric acid
AVOID if hepatic impairment
AVOID if CrCl ≤ 30
Lovaza
omega3 acid
(EPA/DHA)
Vascepa
Icosapent ethyl (EPA)
BID with food
does not increase LDL
Epanova
Omega-3carboxylic acid
(EPA/DHA)
Nexletol
Bempedoic acid
Monitor: hyperuricemia, tendon rupture
Simvastatin do not exceed 20
Lovastatin do next exceed 40
Evkeeza
Evinacumab (IV)
-> homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
Leqvio
Inclisiran
q6m
-> homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
-> max tolerated statin