Hygiene care Flashcards
Oral care
Halitosis
Bad breath
result of smoking, drinking alcohol, eating garlic or poor oral hygiene
Oral care
Glossitis
Inflammation of the tongue
tongue feels sore and swollen, looks red and smooth
Oral care
Gingivitis
Inflammation of the gums
Result of build up of plaque around the base of the teeth
Oral care
Cheilosis
Inflammation, cracking and dryness of the lips
Caused by ill-fitting dentures, deficiency of riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
Oral care
Dental Caries
Tooth decay
The gradual erosion of enamel and dentine
Oral care
Stomatitis
Inflammation or ulceration of the oral mucosa
Oral care
Paraotitis
Inflammation of the parotid salivary glands
Oral care
Sordes
Debris of food or microorganism that accumulate on teeth and lips when pt takes nothing by mouth/ with febrile illness
Oral care
Periodontal disease
Gums appear spongy and bleeding
Excessive dryness of the buccal mucosa
Oral care
Purpose of Oral Care
-Prevent impairment of teeth, gum and tongue infection
-Ensure oral mucosa in moist condition
Oral care
Suitable time to perform oral care
-Before / after bed bath
-Before breakfast
Oral care
Patient position for oral care
-Recumbent
-Fowler’s position
Oral care
Position for unconscious patient during oral care
Sim’s position with low fowlers (30 degree)
Hair shampoo
Purpose of Hair Shampoo
-To clean up dirt & excessive oil
-To promote blood circulation
-Maintain healthiness of the hair & scalps
Hair shampoo
Suitable time for hair shampoo
-After breakfast
-After routine ward round
