Hydrotherapy 1.3 cold Flashcards
Main use for cold treatment
Management of inflammation, especially in acute stage
Minimizes the degree of vasodilation that occurs
Cryotherapy
Cold treatments
When placing cold on an acute injury (extremity) it is best to
Combine cryotherapy with compression and elevation
Local pressure and elevation of the body part above the level of the heart help to reduce blood loss and control accumulation of fluid (edema) around the injury
Direct effects of cold
Has a depressive effect on tissue metabolism when the treatment is prolonged
SHORT APPLICATIONS ARE STIMULATING
Indications for cold applications:
11
Acute sprains and strains Acute soft tissue trauma in general including contusions Inflammation Edema Muscular pain Fractures Post-surgical conditions Hemorrhoids Rheumatoid arthritis MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS Headaches and migranes
Sensations
Cold
Pain and sometimes burning/aching
Numbing - analgesic effect
Vasoconstriction
Cold
Retrostasis
Cold
Muscle spasms
Cold helps slow down spasm by slowing rate of nerve firing
Headaches
Cold helps on back of neck
Finish extensive heat treatment with
Cold