Hydrolysis Flashcards

1
Q

the process of breaking down rocks present at Earth’s surface

A

Weathering

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2
Q

it is a process wherein rocks broken down into smaller pieces without changing their chemical composition

A

Mechanical Weathering

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3
Q

types of mechanical weathering

A

Frost wedging
Salt crystal growth
Sakt crystals expand
Biological activity
Unloading

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4
Q

a process that involves repeated cycles of freezingnand thawing of ice

A

Frost wedging

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5
Q

happens when sea water penetrates crevices in rocks which are found mostly in rocks

A

Salt crystal growth

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6
Q

when subjected to an increase in temperature that causes the widening of cracks

A

Salt crystals expand

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7
Q

is the action of organisms including plants and animals reduces the size of rocks

A

Biological activity

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8
Q

happenes through erosion or uplift, thick layers of sediments

A

Unloading

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9
Q

is a process wherein rock materials are changed into other substances that have different physical and chemical compositions

A

Chemical Weathering

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10
Q

types of chemical weathering

A

Dissolution
Hydrolysis
Oxidation

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11
Q

a process wherein a solid dissolves in a liquid

A

Dissolution

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12
Q

a process where water reacts with a mineral to form a new mineral

A

Hydrolysis

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13
Q

where chemical combination of oxygen with a mineral to form an entirely different mineral in which at least one of the elements has a higher ionic charge.

A

Oxidation

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