Volatiles Flashcards

1
Q

defined as molten rock material produced by partial melting of the mantle and crust

A

Magma

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2
Q

Formation of Magma

A

Temperature
Pressure
Volatiles

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3
Q

Increases with depth, which is called geothermal gradient. This increase will obviously induce melting

A

Temperature

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4
Q

Decrease in pressure causes adiabatic decompression

A

Pressure

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5
Q

are substances that evaporate easily and can exist in gaseous form in the surface of earth

A

Volatiles

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6
Q

occurs along plate boundaries or margins and sometimes within the plate.

A

Magmatism

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7
Q

Plate Boundaries can be classifies as

A

Convergent, Divergent, Transform

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8
Q

Classification of Magma

A

Tholeiitic magmas or tholeiites
Calc-alkaline basalts
Alkaline basalts
Carbonatites

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9
Q

produced by large degree of melting

A

Tholeiitic magmas or tholeiites

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10
Q

form along convergent plate boundaries above subduction zones

A

Calc-alkaline basalts

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11
Q

form from smaller degree of partial melting

A

Alkaline basalts

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12
Q

the only magmas that are not produced by silicate source rocks

A

Carbonatites

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13
Q

Magmas are classifies according to the ratio between the??

A

Alkalis and silica content

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