Volatiles Flashcards
defined as molten rock material produced by partial melting of the mantle and crust
Magma
Formation of Magma
Temperature
Pressure
Volatiles
Increases with depth, which is called geothermal gradient. This increase will obviously induce melting
Temperature
Decrease in pressure causes adiabatic decompression
Pressure
are substances that evaporate easily and can exist in gaseous form in the surface of earth
Volatiles
occurs along plate boundaries or margins and sometimes within the plate.
Magmatism
Plate Boundaries can be classifies as
Convergent, Divergent, Transform
Classification of Magma
Tholeiitic magmas or tholeiites
Calc-alkaline basalts
Alkaline basalts
Carbonatites
produced by large degree of melting
Tholeiitic magmas or tholeiites
form along convergent plate boundaries above subduction zones
Calc-alkaline basalts
form from smaller degree of partial melting
Alkaline basalts
the only magmas that are not produced by silicate source rocks
Carbonatites
Magmas are classifies according to the ratio between the??
Alkalis and silica content