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Petroleum Geology > Hydrocarbons > Flashcards

Hydrocarbons Flashcards

1
Q

Normal Paraffins

A

CnH(2n+2); H/C>2 to 4

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2
Q

Iso-Paraffins

A

CnH(2n+2); H/C>2 to 4; branched chain; isomer of normal paraffins

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3
Q

Naphthenes

A

CnH2n; H/C=2; combination of carbon rings; liquid at STP

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4
Q

Aromatics

A

CnHn; easily bonds to naphthenes; benzene is only stable aromatic; high octane gasoline

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5
Q

Heterocompounds

A

when a hydrocarbon bonds with something other than hydrogen or carbon

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6
Q

Nitrogen NSO

A

amino acids, nitrilo

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7
Q

Sulfur NSO

A

mercaptan, thioles

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8
Q

Oxygen NSO

A

acids, esthers, ketones, algahydes, hydroxyles, ethers, carbonoles, methoxyls

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9
Q

Floculation of Clays

A

absorption of dissolved organics

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Petroleum Geology (5 decks)

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