Hydrocarbons Flashcards

1
Q

single chain/ straight chain

no rings

A

Aliphatic

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2
Q

Single bonds only

Alkane family

A

Saturated aliphatic

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3
Q

Multiple bonds

Alkenes & alkynes

A

Unsaturated aliphatic

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4
Q

Presence of rings (Benzene ring)

A

Aromatic

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5
Q

Chains that form a ring & behave like aliphatics

A

Alicyclic/Carbocyclic

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6
Q

Used to determine if the cpd is aromatic or not

A

Huckel’s rule

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7
Q

Halogen containing

A

Alkyl halides

Aryl halides

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8
Q

Aryl halide structure

A

Aromatic ring—X

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9
Q

Oxygen containing

A
Alcohol/phenol
Ether
Aldehyde
Ketone
Carboxylic acid
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10
Q

Nitrogen containing

A

Amines

Heterocyclic N–cpds

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11
Q

Sulfur containing

A

Thiols
Thioethers
Thiophenols

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12
Q

Chains of hydrocarbons

A

Simple hydrocarbons

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13
Q

Classification of Simple hydrocarbons

A

Alkanes
Alkenes
Alkynes

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14
Q

Contains 4 bonding sites

A

Carbon

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15
Q

Carbon group & period

A

Found in Group 4 period 2

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16
Q

Carbon atomic number

17
Q

Carbon valence

18
Q

Neither donate/receives electrons

19
Q

Carbon can only share