Alcohol Flashcards
1
Q
Alc functional grp
A
R—OH
2
Q
Alc classification
A
# R bonded to the C w/ OH grp # OH grp
3
Q
R bonded to the C w/ OH grp
A
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
4
Q
OH grp
A
Monohydric
Dihydric
Polyhydric
5
Q
Nomenclature of Alc
A
Common names
Derived names frm CARBINOL
IUPAC
6
Q
Common names often used
A
Name of Alkyl grp + Alc
CH3OH: Methyl Alc
7
Q
Derived names frm CARBINOL eg
A
CH3CH2OH: Methyl carbinol
8
Q
Carbinol
A
Old name of Methanol
9
Q
IUPAC Rules
A
Parent chain has -OH
-OH given to the lower #
Name ending in -OL
10
Q
CH3CH2CH2OH
A
Common: n propyl alc
Derived: ethyl carbinol
IUPAC: 1-propanol
11
Q
CH3CHCH3OH
A
Common: isopropanyl alc
Derived: dimethyl carbinol
IUPAC: 2 propanol
12
Q
Oxadation rgt
A
K2Cr2O7
13
Q
Primary alc
A
Aldehyde
Carboxylic acid
14
Q
Secondary alc
A
Ketone
15
Q
Lucas Rgt
A
Zinc: catalyst
conc. HCl: reactant
