HydroCarbon Groups

Question 1

Alkynes

Answer 1

Triple bonds
end in yne

Question 2

Alcohols

Answer 2

-OH
Change end of name to “ol”

Question 3

Cyclics

Answer 3

A series of unsaturated hydrocarbons

Question 4

Esters

Answer 4

O
||
C — O
Change to “oate”
End of chain

Question 5

Alkane

Answer 5

Single bonds
End in “ane”
C—C

Question 6

Aromatics

Answer 6

Benzene ring with an extra group added on to it

Question 7

Organic Acid

Answer 7

-COOH
on end of molecule
Change “e” to “oic”
O
||
C—C—C
|
O
|
H

Question 8

Ethers

Answer 8

-O-
Main chain
Name of two chains then ether

Question 9

Alkene

Answer 9

C=C
Double bonds
End in “ene”

Question 10

Amides

Answer 10

O
|| |
—C— NH
Double bounded O and an Amine
Turn e into Amide

Question 11

Aldehyde

Answer 11

-CHO
Change “e” to an “al”
O
||
C—C
|
H

Question 12

Amine

Answer 12

NH2
|
C
Off the main chain
Replace the “e” with amine

Question 13

Ketone

Answer 13

O
||
—C —
Middle of chain
Replace the “e” with “one”

Question 14

HaloCarbons

Answer 14

When F, Cl, Br, I (Halogens) replace an an Hydrogen in a alkane
Drop the “ine” and add an “O”