Equilibrium Flashcards

1
Q

Le Chatelier’s Principle

A

When a system at equilibrium is subjected to a stress, the system shifts in order to relieve the effects of stress and restore equilibrium conditions

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2
Q

Haber Process

A

The process that is used to produce ammonia

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3
Q

Equilibrium

A

Product and reactant are the same

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4
Q

Closed system

A

Things arn’t going in or out

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5
Q

Forward reaction

A

Rate of the forward reaction decreases overtime, because the concentration of of the products increase

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6
Q

Reverse Reaction

A

The rate of the reverse reaction increases overtime, because the products increase

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7
Q

Reversible reactions

A

Conversion of reactants to products and the conversion of products to reactants occur simultaneously

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8
Q

Reactants

A

Starting materials

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9
Q

Products

A

End result of reactions

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10
Q

On the right

A

Products

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11
Q

On the left

A

Reactant

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12
Q

Keq=

A

Products
—————
Reactants

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13
Q

-

A

Heat is made,products, exothermic

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14
Q

+

A

Heat is absorbed, reactant, endothermic

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15
Q

Equilibrium Constant

A

How much product is used or product produced

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16
Q

Factors that affect equilibrium constant

A

Concentration
Temperature
Catalyst
Surface area
Nature of reactants

17
Q

Increase pressure

A

Goes the way there is less particles

18
Q

Decrease pressure

A

Goes the way there is more particles

19
Q

Increase volume

A

Points to the side with more moles

20
Q

Decrease volume

A

Points to the size with less moles