Hydrocarbon Data Flashcards

1
Q

Suffix of CnH2n+2

A

-ane; alkane

2n+2
+=-
aey

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2
Q

Suffix of CnH2n

A

-ene; alkene

2n+2
+=-
aey

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3
Q

Suffix of CnH2n-2

A

-yne; alkyne

2n+2
+=-
aey

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4
Q

Root name of

1 Carbon

A

meth-

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5
Q

Root name of

2 Carbon

A

eth-

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6
Q

Root name of

3 Carbon

A

prop-

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7
Q

Root name of

4 Carbon

A

but-

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8
Q

Root name of

5 Carbon

A

pent-

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9
Q

Root name of

6 Carbon

A

hex-

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10
Q

Root name of

7 Carbon

A

hept-

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11
Q

Root name of

8 Carbon

A

oct-

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12
Q

Root name of

9 Carbon

A

non-

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13
Q

Root name of

10 Carbon

A

dec-

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14
Q

Alkyl Group (substituent) name of

CH3

A

methyl (1 C)

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15
Q

Alkyl Group (substituent) name of

CH2-CH3

A

ethyl (2 C)

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16
Q

Alkyl Group (substituent) name of

CH2-CH2-CH3

A

propyl (3 C)

17
Q

Alkyl Group (substituent) name of

C
/\
CH3 CH3

A

isopropyl
(isomer of propyl 3 C)

18
Q

Alkyl Group (substituent) name of

R-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3

A

butyl (4 C)

19
Q

Alkyl Group (substituent) name of

———–R-CH-CH2-CH3
|
CH3

A

sec-butyl
(s is first letter)

20
Q

Alkyl Group (substituent) name of

R-CH2-CH-CH3
— |
— CH3

A

iso-butyl
(s is second letter)

21
Q

Alkyl Group (substituent) name of

CH3
|
R—–C-CH3
|
CH3

A

tert-butyl
(tree)