Hydraulic Terminology Flashcards

0
Q

Describes the volume of fluid passing a given point in a given period of time

A

Flow rate

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1
Q

A device that converts hydraulic power into mechanical power

A

Actuator

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2
Q

Hydraulic power is what

A

Pressure and flow

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3
Q

The term fluid refers to

A

Any substance that flows

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4
Q

Force is defined as

A

A push or pull

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5
Q

What are the metric and imperial units of force

A

Pound and Newton

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6
Q

Give three examples of hydrodynamics

A

A waterwheel, hydroelectric turbines and torque converters

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7
Q

_______ is the engineering science that pertains to the transmission of force and/or motion through a fluid medium

A

Hydraulics

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8
Q

_________ is the area of hydraulics that pertains to the transmission of force and/or motion using liquid motion

A

Hydrodynamics

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9
Q

__________ Is the area of hydraulics that pertains to the transmission of force and/or motion using confined liquids

A

Hydrostatics

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10
Q

______ is the amount of material in an object

A

Mass

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11
Q

________ Is a device used to provide a restriction to liquid flow. It creates a pressure drop

A

An orifice

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12
Q

______ is the amount of work done in a given period of time. The units of measurement are horsepower and watt.

A

Power

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13
Q

_____ is a device that converts mechanical power into hydraulic power(Pressure and flow)

A

A pump

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14
Q

______ is defined as a twisting force. It is caused by force acting through a radius. The units of measurements are pound foot, Newton meter

A

Torque

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15
Q

_______ Is the absence of pressure.

A

Vacuum

16
Q

______ describes the rate of motion(speed).

A

Velocity

17
Q

Rotational velocity is measured in what unit

A

RPS. Revolutions per second

18
Q

_______ Is the internal capacity of a space or chamber

A

Volume

19
Q

_______ is the product of force acting through a distance

A

Work