Hydraulic Flashcards

1
Q

Electric Hydraulic Pump OVERHEAT​ Lights

A

Hydraulic fluid used to cool​ and​ lubricate the ​corresponding electric motor driven​ pump​ has overheated or the pump itself has ​overheated

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2
Q

Hydraulic “RF”
When and how much

A

hydraulic quantity below 76%

Valid only when airplane is on ground with both engines shutdown or after ​landing​ with flaps up during​ taxi–in

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3
Q

HYDRAULIC System QUANTITY​ Indications

A

White

Indicates digital​ percentage (0%​ to 106%)​ of hydraulic quantity.​

Note:​ Quantity also displayed at each reservoir

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4
Q

HYDRAULIC System PRESSURE Indications

A

(white)​
Indicates system pressure:​
•​ Normal​ pressure – 3,000psi
​•​ Maximum​ pressure – 3,500psi.​
N.P.
Verify that the brake pressure is​ 2,800psi minimum.​
Verify that the system A​ and B pressures are 2,800psi minimum

Note:​ When​ both​ pumps for a system​ are OFF, the indication may read hydraulic ​system​ reservoir pressure, normally​ less than​ 100psi

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5
Q

FLIGHT​ CONTROL​ Switches​ - STBY​ RUD

A

Activates standby​ pump and opens standby​ rudder shutoff valve to ​pressurize standby rudder power control unit.​

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6
Q

FLIGHT​ CONTROL​ Switches​ - OFF

A

OFF – closes flight control shutoff valve isolating​ ailerons, elevators​ and rudder ​from​ associated hydraulic system pressure.​

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7
Q

FLIGHT​ CONTROL​ Switches​ - On

A

ON (guarded position) – normal operating position

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8
Q

Flight Control LOW​ PRESSURE Lights​

A

(amber) –​
•​ indicates low hydraulic system (A​ or​ B) pressure to ailerons, elevator ​and rudder
​•​ deactivated when associated FLIGHT​ CONTROL​ switch is​ positioned ​to STBY​ RUD and standby rudder shutoff valve opens.

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9
Q

STANDBY​ HYDRAULIC LOW​ QUANTITY​ Light​

A

Illuminated (amber) –​
•​ indicates low quantity in standby hydraulic reservoir​
•​ always armed

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10
Q

STANDBY​ HYDRAULIC LOW​ PRESSURE​ Light​

A

Illuminated (amber) –​
•​ indicates output pressure of standby pump​ is low​
•​ armed only when standby pump operation has been selected or ​automatic standby​ function is activated

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11
Q

ALTERNATE FLAPS Master​ Switch​

A

OFF (guarded position) – normal operating position.​
ARM –​ closes trailing edge flap bypass valve, activates standby pump, and arms ​ALTERNATE FLAPS position switch

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12
Q

STBY​ RUD ON​ Light ​

A

Illuminated (amber) -
Indicates the standby hydraulic system​ is commanded on to ​pressurize the standby rudder power control unit.

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13
Q

Minimum fuel for​ ground operation of electric motor-driven ​pumps

A

760kg in the related main tank

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14
Q

What is powered by hydraulic system A only

A
  1. No. 1 thrust reverser
  2. Autopilot A
    —————————-
  3. P. PTU
  4. L. Landing gear
  5. A. Alternate Brakes
  6. N. Nose Wheel Steering
  7. G. Ground Spoilers
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15
Q

What’s is powered by Hydraulic System B only

A

• No. 2 thrust reverser
• Autopilot B
——————————
1. LED - Leading Edge Device
2. TED - Trailing Edge Device
3. L. LGTU Landing Gear Transfer Unit
4. A. Autoslats
5. B. Brakes
6. A. Altn NWS
7. Y. Yaw Damper

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16
Q

What is powered by Both Hydraulic Systems

A
  1. ailerons
  2. rudder
  3. elevator and elevator feel
  4. flight spoilers (two on each wing)
17
Q

The purpose of the PTU is…

A

to supply​ the additional volume of hydraulic fluid ​needed to operate the autoslats and leading edge flaps and slats​ at the normal rate ​when​ system B engine-driven​ hydraulic pump is inoperative.

18
Q

The PTU uses …

A

system A​ pressure to power a hydraulic​ motor-driven pump, which pressurizes ​system​ B hydraulic fluid.

19
Q

The PTU operates automatically when​ all of the ​following​ conditions exist:​

A

•​ system​ B engine-driven pump hydraulic pressure drops below limits​
•​ airborne
•​ flaps not up* (tail# specific)

20
Q

Does a​ leak in system B does​ affect the operation of the standby hydraulic system

A

A​ leak in system B does​ NOT affect the operation of the standby hydraulic system

21
Q

The purpose of the landing gear transfer unit is…

A

to supply​ the volume of hydraulic ​fluid needed to raise the landing gear​ at the normal rate when system A​ ​engine–driven pump volume is lost

22
Q

Landing gear transfer unit ​operates using ___ and when​ all of​ the following conditions exist:

A

The system B engine–driven​ pump​ supplies ​the volume of hydraulic fluid needed​

•​ airborne​
•​ No. 1 engine​ RPM drops below​ a limit​ value​
•​ landing​ gear lever is positioned UP​
•​ either main landing gear is not up and locked.

23
Q

Standby Hydraulic System powers what? (4)

A

•​ thrust reversers​
•​ rudder
​•​ leading edge flaps and slats (extend only)​
•​ standby yaw damper

24
Q

Standby Hydraulic Automatic Operation occurs when?

A

•​ loss of system A​ or B,​ and​
•​ flaps extended,​ and​
•​ airborne, or wheel speed greater than 60kt, and​
•​ FLT​ CONTROL​ switch A​ or​ B Hydraulic System ON​
OR:​
•​ the main PCU Force Fight Monitor​ (FFM) trips

25
Q

Automatic operation of the standby hydraulics, what happens?

A

•​ activates the standby​ electric motor-driven pump​
•​ opens​ the standby​ rudder shutoff valve​
•​ allows the standby system to power the rudder and thrust reversers.​
•​ illuminates the STBY​ RUD ON, Master Caution, and Flight Controls ​(FLT​ CONT) lights

26
Q

Hydraulic system A standpipe

A

EDP leak - quantity = 20% = EMDP works satisfactorily

EMDP leak - quantity = 0% = system inoperable

27
Q

Hydraulic B standpipe

A

Standby leak - Quantity = 70%

EDP or EMDP leak, quantity = 0%. However 5 litres remains and PTU is able to operate