Hyaline cartilage

Question 1

What the function of cartilage

Answer 1

Temorary skeleton in the fetus until replaced by bone

Question 2

What the sites of hyaline cartilage

Answer 2

1-articullar cartilage
2-costal cartilage
3-nose cartilage
4-larynx cartilage
5- trachea cartilage
6-skeleton of fetus
7-long bone of epiphysis

Question 3

Structure of hyaline cartilage

Answer 3

1-matrix
2-cartilage cells
3-perichondrium

Question 4

What’s the composition of perichondrium

Answer 4

1- outer fibrous layer
2-blood vessels
3-fibroblast
4-an inner cellular layer

Question 5

What’s difference between inner and outer layer of perichonderium

Answer 5

An outer contain Collagen fiber and inner contain cells such as chondrogenic and chondroblast

Question 6

What’s the functions of perichondrium

Answer 6

Nutrition and repair, growth of cartilage

Question 7

The chondroblast what the place where derived

Answer 7

1-from mesenchymal chondrogenic cells

2-from chondrogenic cells within the inner layer of perichonderium

Question 8

The cells of cartilage what’s contains

Answer 8

Lipid droplets
Glycogen

Question 9

Chondroblast cell’s what’s contains

Answer 9

Contains lipid droplet and glycogen

Question 10

What’s organelles Found in chondroblast

Answer 10

Golgi complex
And endoplasmic reticulum

Question 11

What’s the compound

Answer 11

Proteglycan

Question 12

Intercellular substance is basophilic, true or false

Answer 12

True

Question 13

What’s the types of growth of cartilage

Answer 13

1-interstitial growth

2-appositional growth

Question 14

How the interstitial occurs?

Answer 14

1-chondrocyte division
2-synthesis of matrix
3-expands of cartilage from within

Question 15

How the appositional occurs ?

Answer 15

By differentiation of chondrogenic cell in perichonderium
This types of growth result in the formation of chondroblast and new chondrocyte

Question 16

Degeneration of hyaline cartilage when occurs ?

Answer 16

Occurs when chondrocyte undergo to die and hypertrophy

Question 17

Degeneration of cartilage occurs when chondroblast undergo to hypertrophy and die true or false، and right answer

Answer 17

False ,
Chondrocyte

Question 18

What’s the type of growth of cartilage that development bone

Answer 18

Interstitial growth

Question 19

Types of growth of cartilage effected by

Answer 19

Certain hormone and vitamin’s

Question 20

What’s the hormones stimulate growth of cartilage

Answer 20

1-Thyroxine

2-testosterone

3-somatotropin

Question 21

What’s the hormones inhibits growth of cartilage

Answer 21

1-cortisone
2-hydrocortisone
3-estradiol

Question 22

What’s the types of cartilage contains perichondrium

Answer 22

1-hyaline,

2-elastic cartilage

Question 23

Hyaline has basophilic matrix, what’s the type that has basophilic matrix

Answer 23

Fibrocartilage

Question 24

What the effect deficiency of vitamin C to growth of matrix

Answer 24

1-Stop matrix production

2-disorder of cartilage columns in epiphyseal plates

Question 25

What the effect deficiency of vitamin D to growth of matrix

Answer 25

1-Deficient absorption of calcium and phosphorus

2-epiphyseal cartilage cells proliferate , but matrix fails to calcify