Blood Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the composition of blood

A

1-plasma

2-blood cells

3-platelet

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2
Q

What’s the function of red blood cells

A

Are responsible for carrying oxygen from and to tissues

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3
Q

What’s the presentage of plasma and cell of blood in blood

A

cells make up about 45%, plasma make up about 55%

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4
Q

About 90%of plasma is water true or false

A

True

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5
Q

What’s the composition of 10%of plasma

A

Proteins, inos, wastes, nutrients, and dissolved gases

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6
Q

The ions and proteins and other molecule what’s the functions

A

1-maintaining blood PH

2-maintaining osmotic pressure

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7
Q

What’s the other compounds in the blood

A

1-hormones

2-antibodies

3-lipids

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8
Q

What’s the shape of erythrocyres

A

Small and bioconcave disc measures with average thickness of 2 micrometer

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9
Q

Cytoskeletal proteins linked by what and reason

A

Linked by actin to maintaining to shape

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10
Q

What the compounds responsible for color red of red blood cells

A

Iron

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11
Q

What’s the number of red blood cells in male and female

A

In female:- 4.5 - 5 million

In male :- 5 - 5.5 million

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12
Q

What’s the contain of red blood cells

A

1-Concentrated hemoglobin molecules

2-with absence of internal structure organelles

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13
Q

What is the properties of shape of red blood cells

A

1-provides 20% - 30% greater surface area thus facilitating gaseous exchange

2-give flexibility and allow erythrocyres to squeeze themselves through small capillaries

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14
Q

What’s Blood group dependent ?

A

absence or presence antigen on surfaces of red blood cells

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15
Q

What is the functions of leukocyte

A

1- involved in immunity

2-recognizing and neutralizing

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16
Q

Classification of leukocyte based on

A

1-The type of cytoplasmic granules

2-thier nuclear morphological

17
Q

What is the normal count leukocyte

A

4.000 - 11.000 \ mm³

18
Q

What is leucocytosis

A

Increase total leukocyte count above 11.000 \ mm³

19
Q

what is leucopenia

A

decrease total leukocyte below 11.000 mm³

20
Q

What causes leucopenia

A

Irradiation, prolonged use of certain antibiotics

21
Q

what is the type of granulocytes

A

1- specific granules

3-non specific granules

22
Q

what is the function of specific granules

A

bind neutral, acidic, basic stained and have specific function

23
Q

what is the non specific granules, and write second name

A

is the normal lysosomes, azurophilic granules

24
Q

what is the other name of neutrophils

A

Polymorphonuclear

25
Q

What is percentage of neutrophils

A

54 - 62% in blood

26
Q

description the nucleus of neutrophils

A

Have about 3-5 lobes

27
Q

what is the neutrophilia

A

Is increase number of neutrophils

28
Q

what is causes neutrophilia

A

1- appendicitis
2-chronic myeloid leukaemia
3-splenectomy

29
Q

what is the percentage of eosinophils, and size, nucleus

A

Percentage 1-3%, 12 - 15 um diameter,
And the nucleus bilobed

30
Q

granules found in eosinophils what is specific

A

acidophilic straining

31
Q

what is the eosinophilia, and what is causes

A

an increase in the number of eosinophils in blood,
it is associated with allergic reaction and parasitic infections

32
Q

what is the size of basophils, and percentage in blood, and the shape of nucleus

A

12 - 15 um, and percentage 1%
the nucleus divide into two irregular lobes

33
Q

the specific granules what is contains

A

Heparin and histamine and is basophilic

34
Q

what is the functions of basophils

A

release heparine and histamine

35
Q

what is basophilia and what is causes

A

increase number of basophils in blood and causes increase basophilia

36
Q

what the types of proteins in plasma

A

1-albumins

2-globulins

3-fibrinogens

4-antibodies

37
Q

plasma proteins made by, and what is exception

A

Made be liver exception antibodies produced by B-lymphocyte

38
Q

what is the function of plasma proteins

A

Maintaining homeostasis of the body
Maintaining pH of blood

39
Q

what is the function of fibrinogen

A

Involved in Blood clotting