hw 4 study set Flashcards

1
Q

rate of drug dissolution is ___ proportional to particle size?

A

inversely

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2
Q

what can pH deependant drug release be achieved by?

A

enteric coating (shellac)

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3
Q

what improves drug release?

A

reduction in size or unstirred boundary layer

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4
Q

what plays major role in killing infected cells of antibodies?

A

glycosltion pattern

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5
Q

what is solid phase peptide syntheis?

A

peptide assembling on resin

deprotection and cleavage

column purification
lyphoilization
ion exchange
lypholization
packing and labelling

(depreotection, coupling, cleavage)

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6
Q

are antifboy based therapeutics produced from E coli?

A

no, peptide products are like hGH

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7
Q

PEGylation increases half-life while albumin-conjugation decreases half-life of a
protein therapeutic

A

false, both increase HL

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8
Q

sustained release and immediate release tablets can both be split in half without
affecting their in vivo performance

A

false, can only split IR and SR can be harmful

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9
Q

If we know the buffer-less rate constant of degradation of a peptide drug at multiple
higher temperatures?

A

we can calculate its shelf life at its storage temperature in a
refrigerator

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10
Q

Monoclonal antibodies are composed of?

A

two polypeptide chains bonded through
cysteine amino acids by disulfide bonds

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11
Q

Hydrolysis and deamidation of proteins, both usually proceed ?

A

through succinimide
intermediates

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12
Q

Ethyl cellulose can be used as a polymer when you want drug release from a matrix
by swelling?

A

no it is a non-swelling, hydrophobic polymer that relies primarily on the diffusion of the drug through the polymer matrix

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13
Q

Semaglutide by itself has?

A

low solubility and high permeability

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14
Q

A contraceptive drug formulated as a 200 mg PLGA-based intramuscular implant
will be able to release drug over a longer period of time as compared to the same drug
formulated as a 200 mg olive oil in water emulsion-based intramuscular depot.

A

true

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15
Q

what does effect of ionic strength on reaction rate k depend on?

A

the reaction rate constant depends on the nature of the reactants (charged vs neutral), the reaction mechanism, and the solvent.

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16
Q

what are natural polymers?

A

degradable in vivo, non toxic byproducts

17
Q

what are semi snyheic polymers?

A

modified natural polymers

cellulose ethers—

18
Q

what are artificial polymers?
what are advanges?

A

artificial orgins, like rubbers, Dacron , plastic, PVS

localize drug delivery
stabilization of drug
reduced side effects

19
Q

what are hydrophobic philic, and hydrogel polymers?

A

non polar function groups

polar charged groups –water soluble (sodium, alginate, chitosan)

swell but do not dissolve
( ethyl methyl , polyvinyl alcohol, PVP)

20
Q

what is the function of disintegrate in a tablet?

A

to ensure the the tablet degredes in the GIT upon consumptions
cellulose

21
Q

what is the function of lubricants?

A

lubricant powers
reduced die and tablet fiction
ensure drug is blended well with other excipient
ejection from equipment

22
Q

what are glidants?

A

improve flow in equipment
uniformity
can affect dissolution/ bioavaility
colloidal silicaon

23
Q
A
23
Q

what is the processs in wet granulation?

A

rinding/milling of drugs to reduce particle size →
blending with excipients →
addition of binder →
granulation →
drying →
blending with lubricants → compression

24
Q

what are examples of homopolymers?

A

PLA, PGA, povidone

25
Q
A