HVPC Flashcards

1
Q

Describe HVPC and what it hopes to accomplish

A

It is an electrical current that uses a high intensity but short pulse duration to obtain a physiological response.

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2
Q

HVPC encounters ______ tissue impedance, which makes it…

A

lower.

Comfortable and effective

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3
Q

HVPC used to be called…

A

“High volt pulsed galvanic current” and “electro-galvanic current”

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4
Q

HVPC is DC or AC?

A

DC

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5
Q

HVPC is characterized by…

A

Twin peaked monophasic pulsed current driven by a high voltage (100-500 v)

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6
Q

What is the strongest support for clinical use of HVPC?

A

Treatment of dermal wounds

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7
Q

Examples of dermal uses for HVPC

A

Pressure and decubitis ulcers
Diabetic foot ulcers
Purulent septic abscesses

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8
Q

What is another primary indication for clinical use of HVPC?

A

Decreasing soft tissue edema

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9
Q

When the body’s endogenous bioelectric system fails and cannot assist the wound repair process…

A

externally applied therapeutic current can be delivered into the wound tissue, serving to mimic the failed natural current

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10
Q

When does bioelectric wound healing best occur?

A

When the wound tissue is moist

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11
Q

How does polarity effects theory work?

A

By applying a particular polarity directly over a wound site, the clinician can create a specific environment that will promote wound healing or kill bacteria that is preventing a wound from healing

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12
Q

Tissue effects under the anode?

A

Dehydrates and hardens tissue
Vasoconstricts and stops bleeding
Blood clot formation around the wound
Attracts macrophages and promotes epithelial growth

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13
Q

Tissue effects under the cathode?

A

Liquefies and softens tissue
Vasodilates and increases blood flow
Causes bleeding
Stimulates fibroblast growth, collagen production, epidermal cell migration, and inhibits bacterial growth

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14
Q

What is the clinical relevance of the fact that HVPC is direct current?

A

That it can cause burns easier than AC

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15
Q

What are all the indications for HVPC?

A

Wound healing
Edema control
Pain control

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16
Q

What is the theory behind HVPC for wound healing?

A

Bioelectric currents and polarity effects

17
Q

What is the theory behind HVPC for edema control?

A

Ion flow

18
Q

What is the theory behind HVPC for pain control?

A

Gate theory