HVAC Flashcards

1
Q

What does the ozone layer do?

A

Acts as an invisible filter that protects from UV rays

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2
Q

What is the leading cause of ozone depletion?

A

CFC’s (chlorofluorocarbons)

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3
Q

What atoms make up the ozone?

A

Unstable three atom oxygen molecule

O3 (oxygen+oxygen+oxygen)

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4
Q

When was the Montreal protocol signed?

A

1987

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5
Q

What is global warming?

A

The build up of heat trapping gasses in the atmosphere.

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6
Q

When was the Kyoto protocol signed?

A

1997

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7
Q

What is CEPA and what does it say?

A

Canadian Environmental Protection Act says all CFC’s prohibited by 1996 and most HCFC’s phased out by 2020

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8
Q

What are two of the key provincial regulations for CFC’s?

A

Cannot release or permit release of ozone depleting substance into atmosphere
Cannot charge or permit charge of a/c system with CFC

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9
Q

What are the three laws of heat transfer?

A

Heat will flow from area of higher temp to lower temp
The greater the difference in temp, the faster it flows
Heat will continue to flow until temps are equal

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10
Q

What are three different ways heat can be transferred?

A

Conduction
Convection
Radiation

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11
Q

What is conduction

A

Transfer of heat from one object to another (solid)

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12
Q

What is convection?

A

Transfer of heat by fluid (liquid)

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13
Q

What is latent heat of vaporization?

A

Amount of heat required to change a liquid into a vapour without changing the temp of the vapour

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14
Q

What is latent heat?

A

The amount of heat required for a change in physical state

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15
Q

What is latent heat of condensation?

A

The amount of heat removal required to change a vapour into a liquid without changing the temp of the liquid

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16
Q

What 3 functions does the AC system perform?

A

Cools
Cleans
Dehumidify

16
Q

What is Super Heat?

A

The temperature of gas above the liquid it came from

17
Q

What is Sub Cooling?

A

The temperature below liquid from which it came

18
Q

What refrigerants can be used in current AC systems?

A

R134a

R1234yf

19
Q

What refrigerant is no longer permitted to be used in AC systems?

A

R12

20
Q

What refrigerant could possibly be used in the future of AC systems and what is it made of?

A

R744

CO2

21
Q

What are two ways to measure refrigerant in an AC system?

A

Weight

Temperature corrected volume

22
Q

What are 3 types of refrigerant oils?

A

Mineral oil
PAG oil
POE oil