Hurricane Florence Flashcards

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1
Q

when was hurricane Florence?

A

September - 2018

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2
Q

scale of hurricane Florence?

A

Cat 4 offshore, Cat 1 as it made landfall.

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3
Q

when did hurricane Florence hit land?

A

Friday 14th September.

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4
Q

2 main Hazards?

A
  1. Inland rainfall.

2. Storm Surge.

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5
Q

features of the storm surge?

A

9ft - storm was slow so large surge built up.

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6
Q

features of inland rainfall? (4)

A
  • 50-75cm rainfall in N-Carolina.
  • Slow moving storm - prolonged rainfall.
  • N+S Carolina are very flat - Floods.
  • Floods - rivers/lakes.
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7
Q

how many deaths?

A

13

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8
Q

how many went without power?

A

3 million

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9
Q

how many people affected inland?

A

10 million

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10
Q

how many inches of rain in coastal areas?

A

30-40

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11
Q

how many people had flood insurance in the counties within the hurricanes path?

A

> 5%

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12
Q

why was impact of the hurricane increased? (2)

A
  • went far inland - where most don’t have insurance as they are far from the coast.
  • hit many poor areas where people are less likely to evacuate.
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13
Q

What happened in Jacksonville North Carolina?

A

People ignored mandatory evacuation.

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14
Q

what did the US have to help control the impact?

A

Advanced storm modelling.

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15
Q

what was the benefit of the president declaring a “State of Emergency” in North Carolina?

A
  • access to extra central funding
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16
Q

measures to reduce the impact: (3)

A
  1. mandatory evacuations.
  2. evacuation warnings.
  3. night time curfew.
17
Q

who were the mandatory evacuations for?

A
  • low lying coastal areas and barrier islands.
18
Q

how many people were the evacuation warnings in place for?

A

1.7 million

19
Q

why was a night time curfew employed?

A
  • difficult to rescue people at night.
  • stops injury and death of the emergency services.
  • more dangerous at night as less visibility.