Blackpool part 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Stagnation and Decline:

A

-

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2
Q

from what year did visitor numbers decline and why?

A

1960s onwards - cheap air travel/package holidays

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3
Q

what happened from 1960?

A

visitor numbers declined

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4
Q

change in number of trips to the coast from 1970 -1990

A

1970 - 1/3

1990 - less than 1/4

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5
Q

who were long stay tourists replaced by?

A

day trippers

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6
Q

between 1989-1999 the number of hotels declined from … to …?

A

from 2800 to 1750

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7
Q

which holiday declined?

A

the works holiday

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8
Q

why did mass tourism grow?

A

cheap package holidays

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9
Q

what was the effect of mass tourism on Blackpool

A

less tourists to Blackpool

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10
Q

by 2000, what % of people had a foreign holiday?

A

80%

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11
Q

what was the effect of increased car ownership?

A

more roads
access to countryside
national park access

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12
Q

what caused the vicious circle of decline in Blackpool?

A
  • lack of revenue + investment
  • less visitors - less income
  • increased unemployment
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13
Q

what was Blackpool unable to do?

A

reinvent itself

was not competitive enough with other locations

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14
Q

Final Phase:

A

-

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15
Q

what direction did the final phase head in?

A

the direction of rejuvenation

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16
Q

why was the investment in the illuminations carried out?

A

extended the tourist season into autumn months

17
Q

what were freak shows and fortune tellers replaced by?

A

arcades, bars etc.

18
Q

2 features of the expansion of the pleasure beach?

A
  1. pepsi max - 1994

2. ICON roller coaster - 2017

19
Q

what new attraction was built in 2017?

A

ICON roller coaster

20
Q

what attraction was built in 1994?

A

Pepsi Max roller coaster

21
Q

how were niche markets promoted? (2)

A
  1. 36 seafront bars

2. Syndicate super club - gay community (now closed)

22
Q

what weatherproof attractions are in Blackpool?

A

Blackpool tower

sea life centre etc.

23
Q

what type of tourism developed?

A

business/conference tourism

24
Q

how much did the expansion of the promenade cost?

A

£200 million

25
Q

how much did the tram system cost?

A

£100 million

26
Q

what cost £200 million to expand?

A

the promenade

27
Q

what cost £100 to develop?

A

tram system

28
Q

example of CBD regeneration:

A

£150 million Hound Hill shopping centre built in 2008.

29
Q

what £150 million project was built in 2008?

A

The Hound Hill shopping centre.