Hungary Flashcards

1
Q

Wine law of Hungary

A

Hungarian wines are goverened by a set of national law revised in 1997 similar to AOC of France
Called Districtus hungaricus controllatus
Hungary regulations define designated area, grape variety, wine making and viticultural process and labelling terms

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2
Q

What is special quality wine labelled as in Hungary

A

Kulonleges minosegi bor

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3
Q

What is red, white and rose called in Hungary

A

voros, feher and roze respectively

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4
Q

How is Hungary divided and how many regions are there in sub division

A

Trans Danube- 15 region
Greater plain - 3 region
Northern massif - 4 region
Total 22 region

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5
Q

Trans Danube region

A
Balaton felvidek
Badacsony 
Balatonfurad csopak 
Balaton boglar 
Zala 
Pannonhalma 
Etyek buda 
Nagy somlo 
Szekszard 
Villany 
Sopron 
Mor 
Aszar Neszmely 
Pecs 
Tolna
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6
Q

Lake balaton PDO, grape variety and style

A

PDO - balaton boglar, badascony, balaton felvidek, balaton furad csopak

Grape variety - olasz reisling(welshriesling) pinot gris, keknyelu although Chardonnay and Sauvignon blanc is also planted

Balaton Reisling is medium sweet and full bodied

Balaton furmint is sweet and luscious and full bodied

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7
Q

Nagy somlo PDO

A

Smallest PDO of Hungary
Grape variety - Furmint, Harslevelu, Olaszrizling and Juhfrak

Strong powerfull white wines

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8
Q

Szekszard PDO

A

Makes red white and rose but Is know for strong red wines Called bulls blood is produced here as well in Eger it is produced from same grape variety and similar restrictions

Red varietal - kadarka, kekfrankos, kekoporto, cab sau, cab franc and merlot

White - kiralyleanykas, zold veltinis and Chardonnay

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9
Q

Villany PDO

A

Know for full bodied red and rose

Red grape kekoporto, kekfrankos, cab sau , merlot

Siklos is better for white from olaszrizling and harslevelu

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10
Q

The great Plain region

A

Csongrad PDO
Hajos-baja PDO
Kunsag PDO

Kunsag is largest region of hungary

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11
Q

Northern Hungary regions

A

Tokaji hegyalja
Eger
Bukk
Matra

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12
Q

Eger PDO

A

Makes red white and rose but most famous for Egri bikaver ( bulls blood of eger)

Egri bikaver is made from blend of min 3 varieties from 11 including kekfrankos, kadarka, kekoporto, cab sau , cab franc, merlot, pinot noir and Syrah

Wine labelled superior must be made from 5 varieties which 30-50% from kekfrankos

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13
Q

Soil of Tokaji

A

Sub soil is volcanic rock with clay and sedimentary soil on top

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14
Q

Grape variety for Tokaji

A

Furmint
Harslevelu sarga
Muskotaly
Zeta

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15
Q

Tokaji Szamorodni

A

Full bodied wine made from aszu and non aszu grapes all picked together it may be dry ( szaras) or semi sweet or sweet

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16
Q

Tokaji Aszu

A

Made from grapes from same vineyard as Tokaji szamorodini , grapes are attacked by botrytis cinerea and are called Aszu grapes

17
Q

Putton measure

A

20-25 kg
Or
28 ltr

18
Q

Gonc

A

It is a cask with 136 ltr

19
Q

Aszu 5 puttonyos sugar

A

120g/l

20
Q

Aszu 6 puttonyos sugar

A

150 g/l

21
Q

Aszuessencia and Natureesszencia

A

180 g/l

450g/l

22
Q

Minimum alcohol for Tokaji Aszu

A

9% abv

23
Q

Minimum agieng for Tokaji Aszu

A

Min 3 year ( 18 months in wood )

24
Q

Hungary Law

A

Minosegi Bor- AOC
Kulonleges Minosegi- above AOC
Tajbor- IGP