Hungary Flashcards

1
Q

Lake Balaton is in which Hungarian region?

A

Transdanubia

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2
Q

Name an appellation on Lake Balaton?

A

Badascony

Balatonboglar

Zala

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3
Q

Name two Great First Growths in the commune of Tokaji?

A

Szarvas

Mézes Mály

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4
Q

Name two regions in Hungary that allow Bikaver on the label?

A

Sezekszard

Eger

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5
Q

Tokaji and Eger fall into which large Hungarian region?

A

North Hungary

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6
Q

Tokaj-Hegyalja was previously seen on labels, what does this refer to?

A

Hegyalja means “foothills”, so the reference was to the foothils of Tokaj.

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7
Q

What appellations in Hungary are known for Kekfrankos?

A

Eger

Sopron

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8
Q

What is the difference between Egri Bikavér and Egri Bikavér Superior?

A

Egri Bikavér is a blend of at least three grapes, sees a macuration process of 8 days and is released after November 1st of the year after harvest.

Egri Bikavér Superior is a blend of at least five grapes, sees a maceration time of 14 days and is not released before May 1st of the second year after harvest.

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9
Q

What are the dominant soils of Tokaji?

A

Volcanic loess and clay.

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10
Q

What are the grapes allowed in Tokaji?

A

Ferment

Harslevelu

Sargamuskotali

Zeta

Kabar

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11
Q

What are the three large geographical sub divisions of Hungarian wine?

A

North Hungary

Transdanubia (in the west)

Great Plain (in the south)

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12
Q

What does Száras and Édes indicate on a bottle of wine?

A

Száras - dry (max. 9 g/l)

Édes - sweet (min. 45 g/l)

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13
Q

What grape is Sopron PDO allowed to bottle varietally?

A

Kékfrankos

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14
Q

What is a Gönc? How many liters does it hold?

A

Hungarian Oak Cask

A barrel for Puttonyos, 136L

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15
Q

What is Blauer Portugieser known as in Hungary?

A

Kékoporto

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16
Q

What is Blaufranisch known as in Hungary?

A

Kekfrankos

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17
Q

What is Sárgamuskotály a synonym for in Hungary?

A

Muscat blanc á Petit Grains

18
Q

What is the “Circle of Mad”?

A

A small contingent of producers committed to elevating the stature of dry wines in Hungary.

19
Q

What is the Hungarian term for Sparkling Wine?

20
Q

What is the Hungarian term for Late Harvest Wine?

A

Kései Szüretelésu

21
Q

What is the largest region in Hungary?

A

Kunsag, in the Great Plain, making mostly industrial white and red wine.

22
Q

What is Olaszrisling

A

Welschriesling

23
Q

What is Tokaji Foritás?

A

Takaji made from the spent paste of Aszu Grapes.

24
Q

What is Tokaji Máslás?

A

Tokaji made from the spent lees of Aszu Grapes.

25
What is *Tokaji Szamorodni*?
A mixture of Aszu and non-Aszu grapes that is often oxidized in style and is matured in cask for a min. 2 years. Sometimes under a film forming yeast similar to Flor.
26
What range of hills shields the Tokaj region?
The Carpathian Mountains
27
What two rivers meet in Tokaj to provide the misty, humid conditions ideal for Botrytis?
The **Bodrog** and the **Tisza** Rivers.
28
Where is Villany?
It is on the border of Croatia in the south of Hungary, and is known for red wines from Bordeaux varieties and Kekfrankos and Kekoporto.
29
Which Hungarian region is contiguous with Burgenland?
**Sopron**, and Kekfrankos is a major variety there too (aka Blaufranisch)
30
Wine labeled *Aszu* in Hungary mean what?
- Grapes of high acidity and affected by Botrytis - Aged 3 years prior to release w/ 18 months in barrel. - min. 9% alcohol - min. 120 g/l residual sugar
31
What style of Tokaji wine may develop flor during barrel aging?
Szamorodni
32
What is the min. residual sugar requirements for Tokaji Eszencia?
450 g/l
33
What is the size of the following? Puttony: Gonc: Aszu Bottle:
Puttony: 25kg Gonc: 136L Aszu Bottle: 500ml
34
What is Monimpex in relation to Tokaji wines?
The state production label for export during communism.
35
On a bottle of Hungarian wine, what does the term *Dulo* refer to?
Single Vineyard
36
The Zemplén Mountains influence what PDO?
Tokaj PDO
37
In Tokaji, what are the three main harversts that occur each year?
The dry wine harvest The Aszú harvest The Szamorodni harvest
38
Bikavér wines that are aged for 16 months in wooden barrels and six months in bottle may carry what age designation?
Grand Superior
39
How much Forditás wine may be produced from 100kg of aszú paste?
220L
40
What is the Tokaji Renaissance?
An association of winemakers created in 1995 to promote the classified growths of the region and to promote high quality wine production.
41
What is the white counterpart to PDO Eger's "Bulls Blood" of Hungary?
"Csillag" blend of a min. 4 grapes
42
What country besides Hungary may legally produce Tokaj?
Slovakia