hungarian uprising Flashcards

1
Q

what did khrushchev say in his secret speech

A

he critiscied stalin and his actions

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2
Q

how could the secret speech affect countries like hungary

A

they could see a chance to be captalist

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3
Q

how did rakosi keep control of hungary

A

terror and brutality

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4
Q

how many did rakosi kill in the purges

A

estimated 2000

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5
Q

how many political opponents did rakosi imprison

A

200,000

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6
Q

what did the hungarians fear

A

persecution by the secret police

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7
Q

who replaced rakosi

A

nagy

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8
Q

what 3 reforms did nagy want

A

leave the WP and become a neutral country
hold free elections leading to no more single party communist goverments
un protection from sv

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9
Q

why was nagy’s proposed reforms a problem for the sv

A

because then other countries in East.E would follow and the warsaw pact would collapse

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10
Q

what did destalinisation mean

A

that the sv was no longer a dictatorship and now a one party state

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11
Q

what did hungarians mistakenly believe about destalinisation

A

that it would bring an end to communism in hungary

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12
Q

was khrushchev happy with the reforms

A

no

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13
Q

what did khrushchev claim was happening to communists in hungary

A

that they were being slaughtered

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14
Q

were communists actually killed in hungray

A

to an extent, communists were killed and the secret police were attacked in violence

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15
Q

how many hungarians were killed during the uprising

A

5000

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16
Q

what happened to nagy and his gov

A

they were deposed

17
Q

what happened to nagy

A

he was arrested, tried and executed.

18
Q

how did khrushchev use nagy to warn other countries

A

by executing him and invading hungary he threatened them

19
Q

who was the new leader of hungary

A

janos kadar

20
Q

what was kadar’s 15 point programme

A

it aimed to re-establish communist rule in hungary

21
Q

were kadar’s policies more moderate than the other satelite states

A

yes and thus hungary had better living conditions

22
Q

who condemned the sv’s actions

A

the un

23
Q

how did some countries respond after the invasion

A

they boycotted the 1956 olympics

24
Q

to what extent did the usa help hungary

A

they accepted hungarian refugees
they provided money and medical aid

25
Q

why didnt the usa send troops

A

would risk nuclear war

26
Q

when was the uprising and invasion

A

1956