berlin crisis Flashcards

1
Q

what was a cause of the crisis

A

because at the conferences germany was split into 2

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2
Q

what was a long term cause to do with communist control

A

communist groups took control of east berlin

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3
Q

lt c:what did western powers stop the communist groups from doing

A

taking control of the berlin city council

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4
Q

lt c:what did stalin refuse to do and why

A

trade with the other regions because the west wanted a speedy recovery

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5
Q

lt c:what was stalin worried about

A

that ppl in berlin wanted to leave to be capitalist

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6
Q

st c: what was the region that the western powers merged together called

A

trizonia

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7
Q

st c:what did trizonia introduce to annoy stalin

A

a new currency

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8
Q

what was the new currency called in trizonia

A

deutschmark

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9
Q

how did stalin respnd

A

by creating his own currency

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10
Q

what was the eastern currency called

A

ostmark

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11
Q

what did trizonia become known as

A

west germany

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12
Q

why was stalin upset about west germany

A

he felt it went against the agreements made at potsdam

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13
Q

what did stalin suspect about the usa

A

that the usa wanted to divide rich west germany from poor east germany

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14
Q

when was west germany officially formed

A

sept 1949

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15
Q

how many zones did the sv have in its zone

A

1.5M

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16
Q

how many troops did the west have in their zones

A

very few due to sending them home

17
Q

who grew the food wg ate

A

eg

18
Q

what did the sv carry out in june 1948

A

the sv closed all road, rail and canal links into west berlin

19
Q

why did sv close roads and rail links

A

to force western troops to leave their zone in the city

20
Q

what else did the sv block

A

all supplies

21
Q

why were all supplies blocked into berlin

A

to show it had the power to stop a divided germany working

22
Q

how did the blockade look at first for the west

A

the western powers would have to pull out of berlin - undermining their image

23
Q

how did western powers respond to the blockade

A

by an airlift

24
Q

how long did the airlift last

A

between 26 june 1948 and 30 september 1949

25
Q

how did the airlift make the usa appear

A

peaceful and generous

26
Q

how did the blockade make the sv appear

A

aggressive and threatening

27
Q

why did stalin starve western germany

A

so that they accept communism

28
Q

why didnt stalin shoot down the planes

A

the west had nuclear power

29
Q

how much time did a plane land in wb

A

evey 90 seconds

30
Q

how many supplies were carried on the planes

A

4600 tonnes

31
Q

conse:what did the usa win

A

propaganda

32
Q

what was confirmed

A

the division of germany and berlin

33
Q

consq: what pact did the usa create

A

1949

34
Q

consq: what rivalry was increased

A

east-west

35
Q

consq: what did stalin face

A

defeat and humiliation

36
Q

when was the WP created

A

1955

37
Q

what did the blockade mark the beginning of

A

the cold war

38
Q

consq: how was wb’s economy impacted

A

severly impacted
cut off from vital supplies

39
Q
A