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Psychology 450 > Humans and Descriptions > Flashcards

Humans and Descriptions Flashcards

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1
Q

Harry Harlow

A

Cloth vs wire mothers to test contact comfort, Bowden box (curiosity as a motivational drive),

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2
Q

John Bowlby

A

Theory of attachment, biological predisposition to form relationships

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3
Q

Konrad Lorenz

A

Imprinting (birds)

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4
Q

Hans Spitz

A

Hospitalization syndrome, deprivation syndrome, failure to thrive

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5
Q

Anna Freud

A

daughter of Sigmund Freud, detachment in orphans from WW2 (unable to form new relationships)

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6
Q

John Watson

A

conventional parenting idea (before animal research): don’t hold your baby, you’ll spoil them

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7
Q

George Romanes

A

1884, Social Darwinism, argued for animal intelligence, believed curiosity, insight, and empathy were components of intelligence

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8
Q

Wilhelm Von Osten

A

1907, Clever Hans

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9
Q

William of Ockham

A

Occam’s Razor (Law of Parsimony)

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10
Q

Edward Thorndike

A

Trial and Error Learning

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11
Q

Pavlov

A

Classical Conditioning

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12
Q

BF Skinner

A

Operant Conditioning

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13
Q

Wolfgang Kohler

A

“insight learning” and gestalt theory

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14
Q

Testuro Matsuzawa

A

University of Kyoto, Rhesus monkeys addition task and betting on confidence, tool use: rock hammer and anvil

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15
Q

Gordon Gallop

A

Mirror recognition test

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16
Q

Emil Menzel and Sally Boysen

A

Object constancy

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17
Q

Frans de Waal

A

Sense of fairness

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18
Q

Robert Seyfarth and Dorothy Cheney

A

Vervets make different calls to warn of different predators (leopards, eagles, snakes)

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19
Q

Rene Descartes

A

1637, “I think therefore I am”, language is the exclusive domain of humans

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20
Q

Samuel Pepys

A

believes apes can learn to speak/sign, understand language

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21
Q

W and L Kellog

A

raised a chimp with their son to see if it would develop language/speaking abilities (it didn’t)

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22
Q

Hayes

A

raised a chimp called Vicki, she could produce 4 sounds

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23
Q

Yerkes

A

1925, apes cannot speak but can use nonvocal signs to communicate

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24
Q

Allen and Beatrice Gardner

A

Washoe, the first signing chimpanzee

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25
Q

Roger Fouts

A

1970-2007 worked with Washoe until the end of her life

26
Q

Lyn Miles

A

Chantek (orangutan) learned about 100 signs

27
Q

Penny Patterson

A

Koko (gorilla) learned to sign

28
Q

David Premack

A

Sarah (chimpanzee) able to use plastic symbols for concepts, classifying objects

29
Q

Duane Rumbaugh

A

Lana (chimp) able to use a keyboard

30
Q

Sue Savage-Rumbaugh

A

Kanzi (chimp) raised by adoptive mother who used keyboard, is excellent at using the keyboard himself, Sue believes he can also understand spoken language

31
Q

Herbert Terrace

A

Nim Chimsky (chimp): her use of signs/language was non spontaneous, mostly single utterances, mostly for food, largely imitation

32
Q

Irene Pepperburg

A

Alex the Parrot

33
Q

Noam Chomsky

A

Requirements for language: syntax, grammar, duality- phoneme, repeatable unit, sign/gesture must be symbolic, displacement in time and space, productivity (openness), arbitrary (sender/receiver), cultural transmission

34
Q

Iowa Primate Learning Sanctuary

A

Teco

35
Q

John Muir

A

National Park System, 1864 UW alum

36
Q

Aldo Leopold

A

1887-1948 Land Stewardship

37
Q

Gaylord Nelson

A

Earth Day 1970, governor and senator of Wisconsin

38
Q

George Schaller

A

UW Zoology PhD, ethologist, studied the mountain gorilla

39
Q

Karen Strier

A

Muriqui (woolly spider monkey)

40
Q

Birute Galdikas

A

(1946-) Orangutan Rehab

41
Q

Jane Goodall

A

(1946-) Goodall Institute, roots and shoots

42
Q

Russ Mittermier

A

Conservation International, discovered new Gibbon species

43
Q

Charles Southwick

A

India survey 1958, found that exporting monkeys was impacting populations

44
Q

Stephanie Spehar

A

UW Oshkosh, Integrated Conservation

45
Q

Martha Robbins

A

recent gorilla research

46
Q

Steven Soloman, Katie Cronin

A

students that have gone on to study/work with primates

47
Q

Anna Nekaris

A

slow loris

48
Q

Long Yongcheng

A

Yunnan golden monkey

49
Q

Cleve Hicks

A

in Congo, found new group of 10,000 chimps

50
Q

Darwin

A

believes it’s okay to use animals to gain knowledge

51
Q

Frances Cobb

A

animals experience suffering, can the knowledge we gain justify the means?

52
Q

Howard Temin

A

AIDS research, discovered reverse transcriptase

53
Q

James Thompson

A

stem cell research

54
Q

Peter Singer

A

1975, Animal Liberation

55
Q

Alex Pacheco and Ingrid Newkirk

A

PETA

56
Q

Miguel Nicolelis

A

helped paralyzed people by creating robot arm that could be controlled by brain waves

57
Q

Karl Landsteiner and Alexander Weiner

A

1940, Rh blood factor, injected Rhesus monkey RBCs into rabbits, rabbits produced antibodies

58
Q

Phillip Levine

A

physician, realized rabbit Rh factor study was similar to erythoblastosis fetalis (Rh+ mother, Rh- baby, mother could reject baby)

59
Q

Nancy Sullivan

A

1997 Ebola vaccine, limited interest

60
Q

Yoshihiro Kawoka

A

UW Professor in Veterinary Medicine, made effective vaccine against Ebola by developing an altered strain that caused an immune response but was not infectious

61
Q

Luc Montegnier and Rob Gallo

A

1980s, isolated the AIDS virus

Psychology 450 (2 decks)

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