Humanities Gilgamesh Test Flashcards
What does Lapis Lazuli mean?
Noun: A bright blue metamorphic rock consisting largely of lazurite, used for decoration and in jewelry.
What does perpetual mean?
Adjective: Never-ending or never-changing
What does weariness mean?
Noun: Fatigue, extreme tiredness
What does toil mean?
Verb: Work extremely hard or work incessantly
What does incessantly mean?
Adverb: Constantly, without interruption
What does pang mean?
Noun: A sudden sharp pain or a painful emotion
What does loping mean?
Verb: Run or move with a long or bounding stride
What does bridling mean?
Verb: To bring something under control, to curb
What does it mean to marvel?
Verb: To be filled with wonder or astonishment
What does winded mean?
Adjective: Having difficulty breathing because of exertion or a blow to the stomach
What does summon mean?
Verb: To authoritatively or urgently call on someone
What does restless mean?
Adjective: Unable to rest or relax due to anxiety or boredom
What does devout mean?
Adjective: Religious, deeply comitted
What does parapet mean?
Noun: Protective wall
What is masonry?
Noun: Stonework
What is a chasm?
Noun: A deep and long crack in the earth
What does blaspheme mean?
Verb: To speak disrespectfully to God or sacred things
What is a tendril?
Noun: A curl or ringlet usually off a plant
What does it mean to slake?
Verb: To quench or satisfy
What is a feat?
Noun: An achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength
What does mote mean?
Noun: A tiny part of a substance
What does indistinguishable mean?
Adjective: Unable to distinguish/ Identify as different
What does meticulously mean?
Adverb: Very thorough, show great attention to detail
What does commissioned mean?
Verb: To give an order for something
What is a Carnelian?
Noun: An orangey semi-precious stone
What does shrouded mean?
Verb: Covered in something
What does endeavor mean?
Noun: An attempt to achieve a goal
What does unkempt mean?
Adjective: Having an untidy appearance
What does strident mean?
Adjective: Loud and/or harsh
What is a frieze?
Noun: A broad horizontal band of sculpted or painted decoration, especially on a wall near the ceiling
What does lithe mean?
Adjective: Thin, supple, graceful
What does it mean to reckon?
Verb: Consider, take into account
What does perseverance mean?
Noun: Persistence, determination
What does Hatti symbolize?
Knowledge and education
What does Enkidu symbolize?
The wild, “uncivilized” nature
What does Gilgamesh symbolize?
Civilization
What are some reasons that Hatti symbolizes knowledge and education?
–She teaches Enkidu how to drink wine, use utensils when eating, Sumerian language, and how to love (romance)
–She teaches him about life in Uruk
–She never laughs at Enkidu and always tries to teach him
–She is respectful and treats him like another human being
What are some reasons that Enkidu symbolizes “wild,” uncivilized nature?
–He broke all the traps that hurt the wild animals and protected them from Hunter
–Aruru makes him out of mud, sticks, clay shells, made Enkidu out of wild things of nature
–He lives with the wild ass and dogs, and drinks their milk, sleeps outside, he considers these wild animals his family
–His wild family leaves and abandons him once they smell “civilization” on him
What are some reasons that Gilgamesh symbolizes civilization?
–Wore linens, gold, lapis lazuli which require technology or some kind of specialized skill to make
–He is a king, he has power and shows political structure and hierarchy in social structure
–He spends his people’s sons like arrows in war
–He orders his people to build ziggurats (achievements, technology)
–He claims he is 2/3 god, showing religious power
–Wants to and succeeds in defeating Huwawa, the Guardian of the Cedar Forest for glory (legacy and uses cedar wood to build great structures)
U&N difference: In Utnapishtim, Utnapishtim was King of _______?
Shuruppak
U&N difference: In Utnapishtim, Utnapishtim and wife _______ became immortal.
Saba
U&N difference: In Utnapishtim, only Utnapishtim and wife were saved from the _______.
Flood
U&N difference: In Utnapishtim, flood was caused because _______ was annoyed at all the noise humans were making.
Enlil
U&N difference: In Utnapishtim, Rainbow was _______ necklace and became a rainbow.
Ishtar’s
U&N difference: In Utnapishtim, rainstorm for ___ days and stopped on the ___ day.
6th, 7th
U&N difference: In Utnapishtim, the flood was only told to _______ and became a secret.
Utnapishtim
U&N difference: In Utnapishtim, built a ____ as a boat.
Box
U&N difference: In Utnapishtim, Utnapishtim releases a _______, ______, & ______ to see if there is land.
Dove, swallow, & raven
U&N difference: In Utnapishtim, the ______ never comes back, which is how Utnapishtim knows there is land.
Raven
U&N difference: In Utnapishtim, Utnapishtim is ______.
Polytheistic (many gods)