Humanities and social sciences glossary and general information Flashcards

1
Q

What does MYA stand for?

A

Millions of years ago

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2
Q

What is Chronology?

A

The science of arranging events in their order of occurrence in time.

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3
Q

What does BP stand for?

A

Before the present

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4
Q

What does CE stand for?

A

Common era

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5
Q

What does BCE stand for

A

Before the common era

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6
Q

What does linear mean?

A

arranged in or extending along a straight or nearly straight line

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7
Q

What does measurable mean?

A

Able to be measured

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8
Q

What are primary sources?

A

Sources from the time of the event

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9
Q

What are general sources?

A

Sources about the time that are written in the present

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10
Q

What are academic secondary sources?

A

Sources about the time but written by an expert e.g. someone with a degree or works at a prestigious university

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11
Q

What are knowledge stories/dreaming stories

A

Knowledge connected to specific Country, places or things, with deepening levels, connected to dance, song, art, ceremony and cultural practices, passed on through kinship

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12
Q

What is oral history?

A

The recording of past events in a spoken form, including songs, stories or dances

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13
Q

What is diversity?

A

A range of different people, ideas or things

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14
Q

What are language groups?

A

A community of people who speak a common language, often reflecting cultural, historical and ancestral ties

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15
Q

Who are the custodian/traditional owners of the land?

A

Knowledge holders respected by First Peoples, often called Aunty or Uncle

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16
Q

What are artefacts?

A

Object from the past. E.g. grindstones, rock art, axes + other tools, shelter, fireplaces

17
Q

What is material culture?

A

What the artefacts reveal about how they lived

18
Q

What is archeology?

A

The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artefacts and other physical remains.

19
Q

What is paleontology?

A

The branch of science concerned with fossil animals and plants.

20
Q

What are fossils?

A

Any preserved remains impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age.

21
Q

What is dating in geology?

A

To establish the age of a rock or a fossil, researchers use some type of clock to determine the date it was formed.

22
Q

What does Circular Time/Everywhen mean?

A

An aboriginal way to say all the time

23
Q

What is dreaming time/the dreaming?

A

A term devised by early anthropologists to refer to a religio-cultural worldview attributed to Australian Aboriginal beliefs.

24
Q

What is the definition on evolved?

A

To change or develop slowly often into a better, more complex, or more advanced state over a longer period of time.

25
Q

What is the definition on geology?

A

The science that deals with the earth’s physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes that act on it. (The study of the earth i.e. rocks)

26
Q

What are Homo Sapiens?

A

Our species of humans or “Thinking humans”

27
Q

What is a ground survey?

A

When single researcher or team will walk slowly through the target area looking for artifacts or other archaeological indicators on the surface, often recording aspects of the environment at the time.

28
Q

What is a strata?

A

Layers of rock dirt, sediment etc. laid down over time

29
Q

What is stratigraphy

A

The study of strata to reveal the events of the past

30
Q

What is the “out of Africa” theory?

A

A theory that all human life started in Southern Africa

31
Q

What is a nomad

A

A person who moves from place and doesn’t have a fixed home

32
Q

What does nomadic mean?

A

A person who lives their life moving from place to place

33
Q

Speleologists

A

A scientist who studies caves

34
Q

What does Kutikina mean?

A

Kutikina - meaning spirt