Humanistic (Maslow)

Question 1

What is the main focus of humanistic psychology?

Answer 1

A positive and proactive perspective on human potential.

Question 2

What are the five levels of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs (in order)?

Answer 2

Physiological (air, food, drink, sex, sleep), Safety, Love/Belonging, Esteem, Self-actualization (seeking growth).

Question 3

What did Maslow call the first four levels of the hierarchy?

Answer 3

Deficiency needs (must be met for a person to thrive).

Question 4

What traits did Maslow observe in self-actualized people?

Answer 4

Concern for others, acceptance, creativity, compassion, humor, close friendships, enjoying work.

Question 5

What are the strengths of humanistic psychology?

Answer 5

💡 - Outlines human motivation through a hierarchy.
💡 - Provides a more positive insight into psychology.

Question 6

What are the weaknesses of humanistic psychology?

Answer 6

💡 - Based on a small, biased sample (mostly successful white males, only two women).
💡 - Fails to consider happiness in less fortunate people.