Humanistic Approach

Question 1

Humanistic approach

Answer 1

Emerged as the third force in psychology

Question 2

Free will

Answer 2

People are active agents who are self-determining

Question 3

Maslows hierarchy of needs
(5 levels)

Answer 3

5 Levels

Self actualisation
Self esteem
Love and belongingness
Safety and security
Physiological needs

Question 4

Self actualisation

Answer 4

An innate tendency to want to reach your potential

Question 5

The self, congruence and conditions of worth

Answer 5

Personal growth requires congruence between self and ideal self

Question 6

Counselling psychology

Answer 6

Counsellor is genuine, empathetic, unconditional positive regard (Rogers)

Question 7

Humanistic approach evaluation points- Not reductionist

Answer 7

STRENGTH

Emphasis placed on the whole person- HOLISM

Question 8

Humanistic approach evaluation points- Positive approach

Answer 8

STRENGTH

Optimistic approach that sees people as basically good and in control

Question 9

Humanistic approach evaluation points- Western cultural bias

Answer 9

LIMITATION

Associated with individualism

Question 10

Humanistic approach evaluation points- Limited application

Answer 10

LIMITATION

Critics claim little impact but revolutionised therapy (counselling), Maslow’s hierarchy explains motivation