Human Skeletal System Flashcards
tubercle
a bumpy area of bone where muscle tendons and ligaments attach
tronchanter
similar to tubercle
only found in the femur
two tronchanters. a greater and lesser
serve as areas of attachment for tendon and ligaments
condyle
smooth, convex articular (joint) surface
fossa
hollow and depressed are
foramen
channel in bone
allows other structures (nerves, blood vessels) to pass through bone
long bone
has to epiphyses and a diaphysis.
adult have a hollow diaphysis that stores yellow fats in medullary cavity
medullary cavity
stores yellow fat in hollow diaphysis
surrounded by compact bone
short bone
equal length and width
made of cortial bone. cortial bone is surrounded spongy bone tissue and bone marrow
irregular
non uniform and complex appearance and therefore not easily characterized
fit together like a puzzle and work together as a functional units. (e.g spine pelvis and facial bones)
surface is notched and rigid
skeletal system
includes bones and cartilage
ligaments and connective tissue
5 primary functions of skeletal system
support storage of minerals e.g calcium and lipids(yellow marrow) blood cell production (red marrow) protection leverage(movement)
6 bone classifications
flat sutural irregular long sesamoid short
flat bones
thin, roughly parallel surfaces
e.g cranial bones, sternum, ribs, scapulae
protect underlying soft tissue
provide area for skeletal muscle attachment
sutural bones
aka wormian bones
irregular and formed between cranial bones
number size and shape vary
long bones
relatively long and slender
e.g various limbs