Human Right Jurisprudence Flashcards
Klug, Hickman
More s4, fewer s3 - dialogue, transparency, PS
Kavanagh
Judges use same test in different ways - Ghaidan, Nicklinson, R v A
Presumed P Intention - J keen to emphasise limits of own creativty
HRA 1998
2: must take account of Strasbourg
3: interpretative duty as far as possible
4: DOI
6: public bodies act in compliance
8: remedies
10: fast track legislative procedure
Pinnock 2010
S2
Dialogue - clean line - no inconsistency
Ullah 2004
FLOOR
Open to provide more rights - not by judiciary
Re P 2008
S2 - more than only keep peace
N IR - Adopt only if marries - NO!
Ghaidan v Godin Mendoza
S3 not possible = S4
Go against grain/ Decision-maker not equipped
Same Sex
Wilkinson 2005
S3
Widower tax allowance - rejected
Incompatible - statute aim
Nicklinson
Could S4 DOI but matter for P
Inherently legislative
Campbell v MGN 2004
Photos - A8 & A10 - now part of breach of confidence
Aston Cantlow 2003
S6
Body whose nature is governmental
YL v Birmingham CC
s6
Private Care Home - contractual
Dudgeon v UK
Victim requirement - gay man claim against criminal homosexuality - allowed even if not prosecuted himself
Begum
Qualified rights
Prescribed by law + necessary
Bhajan Singh
COMMON LAW RIGHTS
Take convention into account - interpret
Phansapkar
COMMON LAW RIGHTS
Basic Rights
McQuillan
COMMON LAW RIGHTS
EU going same direction with common law rights
BBC 1981
COMMON LAW RIGHTS
Comm Law alive even where convention rights are applicable
Ex P Simms
COMMON LAW RIGHTS
HR not detract from PS
Fundamental rights cannot be overriden by mistake
Kennedy 2015
COMMON LAW RIGHTS
Freedom of Info App - common law has the rights dimension and scrutiny
TOUSLON: HRA ‘baleful and unnecessary tendency to overlook the common law’
James Rhodes
COMMON LAW RIGHTS
Stop book from being published
Argue intentional infliction of shock
Avoid HRA
Sunday Times v UK
EUROPEAN CONVENTION
Property Test
Malone
EUROPEAN CONVENTION
Phone Tapping - no right prior
Halford v UK
EUROPEAN CONVENTION
Officer dismissed - phone listened - office = ok
HL v UK
EUROPEAN CONVENTION
Not 100% crazy = cannot be kept in home
Goodwin v UK 2002
EUROPEAN CONVENTION
Transexual treated like man = rights infringed
Sahin 2005
EUROPEAN CONVENTION
Headscarf ban - freedom not violated
R v Gul 2013
TERRORISM
YT video - vague definition of terrorist but security oriented
Beghal 2015
TERRORISM
Visit husband in jail = stopped
Security of realm - proportionate
Carlile 2014
TERRORISM
Deny entry to iranian dissident - expertise of the executive
Chahal v UK 1996
TERRORISM
Prevent UK from expelling foreigners who would be killed in their countries
A v SoS 2004
TERRORISM
Belmarsh - DOI
Alconbury 2001 UKHL
S2
Follow constant and clear jurisprudence
Ullah 2004
S2
Mirror Rule - keep peace with C - Ceiling and floor
SSHD v AF (no 3) 2009
S2
‘Strasbourg has spoken, the case is closed’
Pinnock 2010
S2
Follow clear and constant jurisprudence - not if wrong
Homecastle
S2
Dialogue - Told S it got UK law wrong in Al Khawaja