Human Resources Flashcards
4 Elements to Hold Working Interviews
- Paid Minimum Wage
- On payroll
- Covered by workers comp
- Eligible to work in US
New Employess must have knowledge of what five safety details
- Location of eye wash stations, first aid kits, and exits.
- location and use of PPE
- Location of all mandatory posters
- Location of hospital safety manual
- Copies of OSHAs standards
3 most common reasons a staff member leaves a practice
- Lack of positive feedback
- Training opportunities
- Not having a voice in the strategic vision of practice
70/20/10 Learning and Development Model
70% - on the job training
20% - coaching and mentoring
10% - lectures, courses, and formal training
9 Elements to Enhancing Employee Productivity
- Shared Purpose
- SOPs
- Tools to do the job
- Performance Standards
- Engaged and Empower
- Recognize and Reward
- Physical fitness
- Personal focus
- Team focus
10 Elements of Virtual Team Training
- Info on a diet
- Gain attention
- Establish relevancy
- Information with a twist.
- Ask compelling questions
- Interactive activities
- Realistic demonstrations
- Provoke discussions
- End with a bang
- Prepare
Two Goals of Effective Appointment System
- Eliminate client wait times
- Enhance DVM, support staff, and facility efficiency by minimizing downtime between clients or patient procedures.
3 5minute sections of 15 minute annual wellness
1st: Patient History and vitals
2nd: DVM perform exam, discuss preventative care, answer questions
3rd: collect lab samples, vaccinated, fill RX
3 ways to avoid appointment problems
- Appointments cards for in person made appointments
- Prepare team for unexpected
- Appointment reminders within 24 hours of appointment
9 Details for Making Appointment Schedules
- # of DVMs available
- Efficiency of DVMs
- Time for each appointment
- Type of Case
- # of patients presented by owner
- # of exam rooms
- Hours of operation
- Favored Client Times
- Vet tech appointments
5 Types of Employee Scheduling
- Hybrid
- Rotating
- Skill based
- Split
- Per diem
5 Key Factors on When to Hire
- Veterinary Staff Ratio (4.2:1)
- DVM production <50%
- Team member production <50%
- Hospital Work flow
- Staff payroll percentages - monitor for OT
Background tests should be performed when and what are two letters than can be sent?
-After a contingent offer
-pre adverse letter lets them know adverse action is possible and should be sent when considering not hiring due to details in BG check
-adverse action letter (or 2nd notice) is to let them know we will not be hiring due to details in pre employment BG check
Interview - 3 Things to Look For (and explain)
Fit (alignment - how they will fit into culture)
Potential (measure of growth that an individual could experience)
Impact (results that an individual has achieved in past and what they can achieve in future).
Types of Interview Questions that you should employ
Initiative
Motivational
Attitude
Management
Personal (job related)
Individual Development Plans - 3 Main Details to be Addressed
Development, Training, and Career Management
Onboarding with EASE
Encouragement, Align, Solve, End
Onboarding with 4 C’s
Compliance (policies and procedures)
Clarification (set expectations)
Culture
Connection
Appointment Scheduling has two goals:
Eliminate client wait time
Maximize efficiency of DVMs, staff, facility between client and patient procedures
Appointment Scheduling Options (5 types)
- Straight 15s
- Straight 20s
- Straight 30s
- High Density
- Ten Minute Flex (fastest growing scheduling system for companion animal). 10 min increments as needed for type of appointment
Bonding Rate - % for tenure and new DVM?
70% for tenured
25% for new DVM
Regarding Client schedule, what is definition of emergency?
Where no doctor is immediately available in one must be pulled from another client
How much can shift differentials average as compared to regular hourly wage?
10-20%
Staff Time Off Requests - how soon and where kept?
30 days in writing and with employee file
Managing a successful veterinary practice and daily work assignments requires what two things?
Delegation and empowerment
When interviewing, you are looking to figure out what two things about the person?
If they are competent (SKAs) and fit culturally
6 Responsibilities for a facilitator of staff meeting:
- Create agenda
- Start and end on time (no more than 45 minutes).
- Control and prioritize topics
- Facilitate positive discussion
- Review accomplishments
- Distribute notes
Top three issues that cause conflict in the workplace
- Lack of communication
- Gossip
- Lack of training
How long do you keel records on wage and hours?
What law governs minimum wage and OT?
3 years
FLSA - fair labor and standards act
Youth Employment
- how old
- how many hours
- restrictions
16 to work in non-farm related jobs.
14 or 15 with work permit
3 hours on school day, 8 hours on non school day
7am-7pm, summer until 9pm
Form I-9
- what? How long do you keep it?
Form that confirms if they can legally work in United States.
Keep it for 3 years from date of hire or 1 year after termination, whichever is longer.
What posters are federally required to be posted? (7)
- OSHA Right to Know
- FSLA
- Military - USERRA
- Equal employment opportunity
- Employee Polygraph
- Immigration
- FMLA
HMO
-what coverage?
Health Maintenance Organization
-most rigidly managed
-generally cover all medical expenses (patients have to use in network)
-patient see primary care to refer to specialist
When is conducting a background check on an applicant permissible? 
When the applicant has given explicit permission 
Which management method uses behavior typing, and communication skills?
Instrumented Learning
IRCA of 1986 (what is it, how many employees)
Immigration Reform and Control Act
All employers
Prevents illegal aliens from obtaining employment
I-9 required
Keep I-9 for 3 years from date of hire or 1 year after term, whichever is longer.
FLSA (what is it, employees to cover, records for how long)
Federal Labor Standards Act
Sets minimum wage, overtime, minimum record keeping requirements and standards for minors
Applies to every practice
Payroll records kept for 3 years
What point do you pay OT? How much? For who?
Non exempt employees at 1.5 the rate for hours in excess of 40 hours in a work week as defined as 7 consecutive 24 hour periods.
Exempt employees are excluded from OT if they hit what requirements?
Salary level of $455/week
Paid regularly and not reduced
Executive duties, administrative duties, professional duties.
Also, full time students, student learners, and disabled workers are exemptions to FLSA’s minimum wage requirements
Independent Contractors must meet the economic realities test: 3 sections, 6 specifics
- Behavioral Control 2. Financial Control 3. Relationship of Parties
6 specifics:
- the degree of control over individuals work
- the extent of investments by the practice in equipment and supplies
- the individual’s opportunity for profit and loss through managerial skill
- the skill and initiative required by work (lower skill tends toward employee status)
- the permanence of the relationship
- the extent to which the worker’s services are integral to practice
Independent Contractor - Safe Harbor Section 530 (4 items)
Provides relief from federal employment tax obligations if:
- you reasonably relied on a court case or IRS ruling
- you were audited by IRS and were told the contractor needed to be reclassified
- you treat the worker as IC because that’s how veterinary professions treat other workers
- relied on competent legal advice
Independent Contractors have to charge how much more, and why? And how much do IC save hospitals?
They charge 25-32% more because of paying FICA, CE and other taxes. It saves employers about 30-45% of employees annual comp package.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 - what is it, how many employees, and who enforces?
Unlawful hire or firing based on protected classes. Also includes sexual harassment and pregnancy.
15 or more employees (full or part time)
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
ADA - what is it, how many employees, governed by who?
America with Disabilities Act
Prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities.
15 employees
Workers have to be on payroll for at least 20 weeks per year to be considered an employee
EEOC
ADA - what is required of employers and what should they do with job postings?
ADA requires they make reasonable accommodations. But the accommodations cannot create undue hardship on business.
All essential job functions should be written in job description prepared before the job is filled.
ADEA - what is it and how many people?
Age Discrimination in Employment Act
Can’t discriminate against people 40 and older
20 or more employment
PPO - what coverage, cost, referral
Preferred partner organization (blend of Fee for Service and HMO)
Offer network of providers and encouraged to use those
Lower reimbursement outside network
Do not require a referral for specialist
More expensive to employers and employees
POS Healthcare Plan
Point of service
Similar to HMO but does not require referral to specialist or someone else in network.
Usually less expensive to EMPLOYERS than fee for service or PPOs.
Healthcare Coverage - 2 Types
- Fee for Service
-not widely available, patient gets reimbursed, most expensive - Managed Care (HMO, PPO, POS)
ERISA
Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
- retirement plans regulated by government
Human voice has 4 components:
Rate
Tone
Volume
Quality
Emotional Intelligence is described by five levels of competence.
What are four types of ability to recognize the model?
Self Motivation
Self Awareness
Self Control
Empathy
Relationship Management
Perceiving emotion
Using emotion
Understanding emotion
Managing emotion
What are the 12 C’s of Team Building?
- Clear Expectations
- Context
- Commitment
- Competence
- Charter
- Control
- Collaboration
- Communication
- Creative Innovation
- Consequences
- Coordination
- Cultural Change
What are the three elements needed for intrinsic motivation?
Autonomy
Mastery
Purpose
CRAFT formula for Compliance
Compliance Standard
Recommendation
Acceptance
Follow through
There are five key steps in making a culture change within a practice. What are they and which one does a leader have to go first on?
Define the culture.
Align behaviors with the desired culture.
Commit to the change.
Support the shift.
Grow the team.
In regards to practice owner/s compensation, what are the five tiers?
Veterinary salaries
Management salaries
Perquisite income
Profits reflected as return on owner’s investment in the practice
Equitable distribution of remaining profits among owners