Human Reproduction and Genetics Flashcards

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1
Q

Sperm duct

A

Brings the sperm from the testes to the penis

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2
Q

Glands and vesticles

A

Produce seminal fluid which mixes with sperm to form semen

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3
Q

Penis

A

Enters the female and ejaculates semen

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4
Q

Testes

A

Produce sperm

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5
Q

Fertilisation

A

The fusing of the gemetes to form a zygote

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6
Q

Zygote

A

Egg and sperm fuse to form a singel cell

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7
Q

Embrayo

A

Division of the zygote occurs and grows. Attaches to the lining of the uterus

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8
Q

Foetus

A

After 8 weeks looks like a human

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9
Q

Implantation

A

Occurs when the fertilised egg lodges itself into the lining of the uterus

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10
Q

Ovulation

A

The release of an egg from an ovary on day 14 of the monthly cycle

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11
Q

Puberty

A

When th e hormones causes changes in the body to make it sexually mature

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12
Q

Menustration

A

The shedding of the lining of the uterus

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13
Q

Fertile period

A

The time in the menustration cycle when pregnancy is most likely to occur

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14
Q

Family planning

A

To control the number of children you have.

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15
Q

Natural methods of contraception

A

Aim to detect the day ovulation takes place and avoid intercourse during fertile period

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16
Q

Artificial methods of contraception

A

Prevent sperm and egg meeting
Eg condoms
Eg conception pill
No method is 100% reliable