Human Reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

what is reproduction

A

it is the production of new people

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2
Q

the male gamete

A

the sperm cell

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3
Q

the female gamete

A

the egg cell

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4
Q

what is puberty

A

time in a persons life when they become sexually matue

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5
Q

what are the hormones in a fe/males body

A

testosterone

oestrogen

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6
Q

puberty in boys

A

begins about 12-13 yrs
sexual characteristics that develop are-

testicles and penis increase inn size
sperm are produced in testes
increased interest in girls

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7
Q

what are the physical characteristics that develop for men

A

growth of pubic hair,face, hair and hair elsewhere

sudden growth spurt in overall growth

chest deepens,shoulder broaden, a increase in muscle

larnx widens,causing the voice to break and deepen

spots may appear on skin,due to the over production of oil

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8
Q

puberty in girls

A
begins 11-12
sexual characteristics that develop-
ovaries and womb increase in size
the menstrual cycle begins
interest in girls
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9
Q

physical characteristics that develop in girls

A
breasts grow 
hip widen
pubic hair
sudden spurt in overall growth
spots may produce on skin due to overproduction of oils
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10
Q

what is the path of semen

A

the man places his erect penis into the mans vagina.this results in ejaculation

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11
Q

what is fertilisation

A

if an egg is present in the fallopian tube the eggs join the egg cell

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12
Q

fertilisation to pregnancy

A

the fertilised eggs divide a number of times.the time groups of cells move down the fallopian tube to the uterus. the group of cells then bury themselves into the lining of the womb. implantation. once implantation has taken place the women is pregnant

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13
Q

describe pregnancy

A

after implantation the baby becomes surrounded by a membrane called the amnion. the membrane fills up with amniotic fluid. last 9 months

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14
Q

what is amnion

A

it is the membrane that surrounds the baby

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15
Q

what is the liquid that amnion fills up with

A

amniotic fluid

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16
Q

describes the plancenta

A

passes oxygen and food from the mother’s blood to the baby
passes waste products from the baby to the mother
allows harmful substances to pass into the mother to the baby

17
Q

what is the umbilical cord

A

connects placenta to baby at the belly button

18
Q

describe the birth

A

muscles in the uterus start to contract. these contractions are called labour.the contractions cause the amnions to burst. the cervix widen with the contractions. the baby is pushed head first out of teh womb and into the vagine. the umbilical cord is clamped and cut

19
Q

describe the aftrerbirth

A

uterus contracts after baby is born.. the remains if the placenta is pushed out of the vagina

20
Q

describe contraception

A

preventing fertilisation by stopping egg from reaching the egg Example-condoms and coil

preventing an over from releasing an egg
example-implant,contraceptive pill