Human Reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

Ovaries

A

Stores and release eggs

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2
Q

Fallopian tube

A

Carry the egg to the uterus, fertilisation occurs here

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3
Q

Uterus

A

The uterus is where the fertilised egg becomes implanted and finds nourishment

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4
Q

The cervix

A

The cervix leads from the vagina to the uterus

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5
Q

Vagina

A

The vagina holds the male penis during sex intercourse

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6
Q

Ovulation

A

An egg is realised from the ovary an average of every 28 days

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7
Q

Period

A

The lining and a small amount of blood pass out through the vagina

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8
Q

Retrial period

A

These are the days of the menstrual cycle when the women is most likely to get pregnant

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9
Q

Menopause

A

Signals at the end of a females ability to reproduce and also the end of her menstrual cycle. It happens at different ages for different people, typically in the late 40s to early 50s

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10
Q

Testies

A

The testies produce sperm

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11
Q

The scrotum

A

The scrotum is where the testies are, it is located outside the body to ensure the temperature is lower then body temperature for healthy sperm

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12
Q

The epididymis

A

The epididymis is a coiled tube on the outside of each testies that stores sperm and allows the, to mature fully

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13
Q

The vas deferns

A

The vas deferens brings the sperm from the testies to the penis

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14
Q

The seminal vesicles

A

The seminal vesicles produce seminal fluid which mixes with sperm to form semen, it nourishes the sperm and allow them to spin

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15
Q

Puberty

A

Describes when the body is becoming sexually mature. It normally happens between the ages of 10-16

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16
Q

Male puberty

A

In males sex hormones are released causing the voice to deepen, hair grows around the sex organs, face, chest, and underarms, the penis and tests grow bigger and produce sperm

17
Q

Female puberty

A

In females when the sex Herminia are released the breast start to develop hips widen and hair begins to grown on body

18
Q

Labour

A

The birth of baby begins when the uterus muscles start to contract

19
Q

Waters break

A

The bag of amniotic fluid bursts and further contractions push the baby out usually head first through the vagina

20
Q

Lactation

A

The production of breast milk

21
Q

Colostrum

A

The first three days of milk- very nutritious and helps protect the baby from infection

22
Q

Family planning

A

To control the number of children you have, you need to control the amount of times fertilisation takes place

23
Q

Natural methods of contraception

A

Aim to detect the day ovulation takes place and avoid intercourse during the fertile period

24
Q

Artificial methods of contraception

A

Prevent the sperm and egg meeting

25
Q

Condom

A

Prevents sperm entering the vagina

26
Q

Contraceptive pills

A

Which prevents ovulation

27
Q

Reliability of contraception

A

It is important to realise no method is 100% reliable