Human reproduction Flashcards
what changes take place girls bodies during puberty
breasts, pubic hair, menstruation, body shape, body odour and acne
what changes take place in boys bodies during puberty
testicle and penis size increases, hair in pubic areas, limbs, chest, face, voice becomes deeper, body shape, body odour and acne
how does reproduction occur
pituitary gland controls body’s hormones and hormonal activities
what to men produce when puberty occurs
produce sperm and ensure to come in contact with a female egg cell
what do women produce during puberty
produce and store egg cells that can be fertilized by a male sperm cell
what are the sex cells called that enable the body to produce sex cells
gametes
how does puberty start
when pituitary gland releases hormones into the bloodstream
what is the hormone in girls called
oestrogen
what is the hormone in males called
testosterone
what is the testes and scrotum
two testes are contained in scrotum, scrotum keeps them at 35 degrees
what is the sperm duct
carries sperm from testes to urethra in the penis
what is the penis
external sex organ, needs to erect to deliver sperm into the vagina
what is the urethra
urine and semen moves through urethra during ejaculation
what is the vagina
tube that connects uterus to outside of body, acts as canal for penis during intercourse
what is the uterus
hollow with strong muscular walls to carry and protect the baby