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Divinity > Human Relationships IGCSE > Flashcards

Human Relationships IGCSE Flashcards

1
Q

Adultery Definition?

A

Voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and a person who is not their spouse

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2
Q

Divorce

A

To legally end a marriage

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3
Q

Cohabitation

A

To live together in a sexual partnership without being married, or in a civil partnership

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4
Q

Commitment

A

A sense of dedication and obligation to someone or something

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5
Q

Contraception

A

Methods used to prevent a woman from becoming pregnant during or following sexual intercourse

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6
Q

Gender equality

A

People of all genders enjoying the same right and opportunities in all aspects of life

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7
Q

Responsibilities

A

Actions you are expected to carry out

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8
Q

Roles

A

Positions in a society as well as the characteristics and social behaviour expected of them

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9
Q

What are liberal Protestants view on Agape

A

When faced with a problem you should choose the outcome that will result in the most Agape -Joseph Fletcher Situation Ethics

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10
Q

What are Conservative Protestants view on Agape

A

They accept the importance of agape however reject the idea of just focussing on the telos. They follow the teaching of the bible - deontological approach

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11
Q

What do Roman Catholics believe about agape

A

Accept the importance of the telos and the teachings however understand that there could be some fault in the bible. Follow the adapted teaching of the bible and apply reason.

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12
Q

Explain st Thomas Aquinas teaching on Natural Law

A

Human reason was given to use by god shows that everything was created with a telos which has to be fulfilled in order to achieve flourishing. In order for this to happen 5 primary precepts have to be followed.

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13
Q

What are the 5 primary precepts

A
  1. Preserve Life
  2. Order society
  3. Worship God
  4. Educate children
  5. Reproduce
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14
Q

Name 5 types of family

A
  1. Nuclear Family
  2. Extended family
  3. Reconstituted family
  4. Single parent family
  5. Same sex family
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15
Q

What is a civil marriage ceremony

A

. Non religious
. Bride and groom vows
. Exchanging rings
. Poems
. Songs
. Music, reading

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16
Q

What percentage of married couples previously cohabited?

A

85%

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17
Q

Why might people decide to cohabitate rather than marriage?

A

. A life long commitment isn’t possible in todays society - 42% of marriages end in divorce

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18
Q

What percentage of people think that married couples make better parents?

A

28%

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19
Q

What percentage of people think there is no difference between being married and cohabitation?

A

66%

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20
Q

What percentage of people think that cohabitation shows just as much commitment as marriage?

A

48%

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21
Q

Quote for husbands to love their wives?

A

“Husbands love your wives just as Jesus loved the church and gave himself up for her”

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22
Q

Quote for Marriage 1?

A

“A man will leave his father and mother and be United to his wife, and the two become one flesh”

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23
Q

Quote for marriage 2?

A

“What god has joined together let no one separate”

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24
Q

Equality in marriage quote?

A

“The wife cannot claim her body as her own it is her husbands. Equally the husband cannot claim his body as his own, it is his wife’s”

25
Q

Marriage vows?

A

I…..take you….. to be my husband/wife, to have and to hold from this day forward for better for worse for richer for poorer in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part, according to gods holy law. And this is my solemn vow

26
Q

Quote against divorce?

A

“Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another women commits adultery against her. And if she divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits adultery”.

27
Q

Quote for divorce?

A

“I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, expect for sexual immortality, and marries another women commits adultery”. - Matthean Exception

28
Q

What could be a reason that a couple might get divorced and what percentage of marriages in the UK end in divorce?

A

Financial pressure
Lack of commitment
Social pressure
Too high an expectation of married life
42%

29
Q

What do Conservative and Liberal Protestants believe about divorce?

A

They accept divorce in the way that vows are like contracts and of they are broken then the marriage has died. In this case re-marriage is okay. They believe in the lesser of two evils and that divorce is evil but so is the emotional pain caused by an unhealthy relationship. Liberal Protestants would also accept divorce of it maximises agape.

30
Q

What do Roman Catholic believe about divorce?

A

They completely reject it and believe that a marriage is binding until a partner dies. They believe it’s impossible to end a marriage because of what Jesus taught in Mark 10:9.
However they believe that of the marriage was untrue then you can get an annulment.

31
Q

What qualifies as a untrue marriage?

A

. Lack of consent
. Lack of judgement (someone unaware of what marriage involves)
. An inability to carry out duties of marriage (refusal to have sex)
. Lack of intention (if one partner at the time intended not to have children)

32
Q

Quote for sexual purity 1?

A

“God wants you to be holy and completely free from sexual immorality”

33
Q

Quote for sexual purity 2?

A

“Do you not know your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit”

34
Q

Conservative Protestants view on Sex before marriage?

A

They are against it. Baptist church USA ‘true love waits campaign’ - remain chaste. However it could be argued that if a couple were planning on marriage and a sexual act resulted in the maximum amount of agape then this could be prohibited. Joseph Fletcher contradicts this by saying “no sexual act between persons competent to give mutual consent should be prohibited”.

35
Q

Roman Catholics view on sex before marriage?

A

Reject it. “The sexual act must take place exclusively within marriage. Outside marriage it always constitutes a grave sin”. Sex is for procreation and since a child needs a father and mother to achieve eudaimonia that requires a life long commitment like marriage. Natural law says you need stable marriage and family life to achieve order society.

36
Q

What is meant by Chastity?

A

The act of saving yourself sexually until marriage. No sex outside marriage.

37
Q

What does Pope Paul VI say about contraception?

A

“Natural law teaches sexual act within marriage must be open to procreation. This doctrine is based in the inseparable connection between man and god which man on his own initiative may not break”.

38
Q

Roman Catholic quote about sexual intercourse in marriage?

A
  1. “Unites the couple as one in love. Procreate it enables the couple to procreate and have children”

2.”Any action which either before at the moment or after sexual intercourse is specifically intended to prevent procreation whether as an end or as a means is to be condemned”.

39
Q

What do Conservative Protestants believe about contraception?

A

They are against it. It is wrong to prevent life and in a way is almost murder and go said thou shall not murder.
Gos told Adam and Eve “go forth and multiply” god intends for procreation, however contraception isn’t mentioned in the bible so it can’t be wrong.

40
Q

What do Liberal Protestants think about contraception?

A

Reject the teaching of natural law and that sex has to result in a pregnancy. Sex should be unitive but doesn’t have to be procreative. It’s okay to use their conscience to make decisions about limiting the number of children they produce. Some liberal Protestants would argue that sex without having to worry about pregnancy produces more agape. Having a child that is unwanted is evil so it’s the lesser of two evils.

41
Q

What does the Church of England say about contraception?

A

“The Church of England does not regard the use of contraception as a sin. The decision was laid by god upon the consciences of parents”

42
Q

Quote against homosexuality?

A

“Man shall not lie with mankind, as with womenkind it is an abomination”

43
Q

Quote against homosexuality 2?

A

“If a man has sexual relations with a man as one does with a women, both of them have done what is an abomination. They are to be put to death”

44
Q

Quote against homosexuality 3?

A

“The unholy and irreligious, those who kill their fathers or mothers, murderers, the sexual immoral, those practicing homosexuality”.

45
Q

What’s a biblical story against homosexuality?

A

Destruction of the city of sodom

46
Q

What do Roman Catholics and Conservative Protestants believe about homosexuality?

A

They believe that god created Adam and Eve to be partners to each other there for sexual partners should be male and female and homosexuality is “intrinsically disordered” by Vatican proclamation. The church does not believe that homosexual orientation is a sin but homosexual acts are wrong and those who have homosexual orientations should remain celibate.

47
Q

What do liberal Protestants believe about homosexuality?

A

They reject the interpretations of the bible and believe that those beliefs were from a different time. They also believe that sodom destroyed not because of the homosexual acts but because there were homosexual acts of rape. They point to the relationship of David and Jonathan in the Old Testament.

48
Q

Quote for Homosexuality?

A

“I grieve for you Jonathan my brother you were very dear to me. Your love for me was wonderful more wonderful than that of a women”.

49
Q

Who was Gene Robinson?

A

He was a man apart of the Episcopalian church. He was married to his wife Isabella until he came out as gay and began living with his partner Mark Andrew.in 2003 he was appointed as bishop which received mixed reactions. Desmond Tutu said he supports Gene and argued that discrimination against homosexuality is no different to apartheid.

50
Q

What did Desmond Tutu say condemning Conservative Protestants?

A

“If god is as they say, homophobic, I wouldn’t worship that god”

51
Q

Quote for Women in the church?

A

“Jesus took his twelve disciples with him along with some women who had been cured of all evil spirits and diseases”

52
Q

Quote against women?

A

“A women should learn in quietness and full submission. I do not permit a women to teach or to assume authority over a man. She must be quiet. For Adam was formed first, then eve. And Adam was not the one who deceived it was the women was deceived and became a sinner”

53
Q

What do Roman Catholics think about women in the church?

A

Women are not permitted to take key positions of authority in the Roman Catholic Church. They can become nuns but not priests. As Jesus only chose men to be his apostles.

54
Q

What did Pope John Paul say about women in the church?

A

“I declare that the church has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination on women and that this judgement is to be definitively held”

55
Q

What argument against women in the church involves in persona christi?

A

In persona christi means that the priests represents and stands for the person of Christ when he is taking services so the priest must be man

56
Q

What do Liberal Protestants believe about women in the church?

A

That the bible can not reflect women in the church as it was written by men and is a product of patriarchal and sexist views. They believe that because everyone was made in imago die they are equal and therefor allowed to be priests. They also focus on St. Paul saying that male and female are “one in Christ”

57
Q

How many women are priests today?

A

1,781 out of 7,798

58
Q

Who was the first women bishop and how many female bishops are there?

A

. Rev. Libby Lane bishop of Stockport
. 30

Divinity (6 decks)

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