HUMAN PERSON AND DEATH Flashcards

1
Q

is commonly understood as the end of bodily functions which signals the end of person’s life.

It also refers to the separation of the body and the spirit.

The body, being material, is bound by laws of time and space and is subject to growth, death, and decay.

A

DEATH

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2
Q

According to Martin Heidegger (1889- 1976) in his book Being and Time, Death is

A

Death is Certain,
Death is indefinite, Death is one’s property,
Death is non-relational, and Death is not to be outstripped.

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3
Q

As part of humanness, we are all born (in Heideggerian sense, we are “thrown”) in the world.

The world is governed by time. Birth and death are two things we cannot remove from our existence. Whether we like it or not, we will die

A

Death is certain

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4
Q

Death is impending.

While death is sure to come, it is however i_________ as to when it will come.

We do not know exactly when.

A

Death is indefinite.

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5
Q

The death of the person belongs to him.

• Nobody can experience his death except himself.

A

Death is one’s property.

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6
Q

• When we die, we die alone. Death also removes all our relations to others.

In contemplating death, we realize our own individuality and independence from the world.

A

Death is non-relational.

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7
Q

• Death cannot be taken away from a person.

One cannot make himself live forever

A

Death is not to be outstripped.

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8
Q

is an idea mostly used in existentialism which means having true and meaningful existence.

Another reason why we fail to lead an authentic life is fear.

• Just because we are afraid of the possible consequences and what others might say, we fail to pursue what we truly want in life.

A

Authenticity

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9
Q

WHAT IS THE END OF THIS LIFE?

A

TERMINUS
TELOS

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10
Q

which means the full stop or end of a line.

A

TERMINUS

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11
Q

which means “goal, purpose, or fulfillment.” Death is not the goal of life.

A

TELOS

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12
Q

We can look at two experiences which make us reflect on the meaning of life:

A
  1. Happiness, and
  2. Suffering.
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13
Q

THE GOODS OR SOURCES OF HAPPINESS

A

USEFUL GOOD
PLEASURABLE GOOD
NOBLE GOOD

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14
Q

✓is considered good so long as it serves as a means to an end;

✓its goodness is found only from what it can provide

A

USEFUL GOOD

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15
Q

✓is good so long as it provides some form of pleasure

✓it does not have to be physical

A

PLEASURABLE GOOD

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16
Q

✓is one which is pursued for its own sake;

✓it is good in itself

A

NOBLE GOOD

17
Q

Yesterday is history, Tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is why it is called the present.

A

MASTER OOGWAY

18
Q

IT REFERS TO THE SEPARATION OF THE SOUL AND BODY.

A

DEATH

19
Q

IT MEANS THAT OUR LIVES ARE TEMPORARY.

A

TEMPORAL

20
Q

IT IS A KIND OF GOOD THAT PROVIDES FORM OF PLEASURE.

A

PLEASURABLE GOOD

21
Q

IT IS A KIND OF GOOD THAT IS PURSUED FOR ITS OWN SAKE.

A

NOBLE GOOD

22
Q

IT IS A KIND OF GOOD THAT IS FOUND ONLY ON WHAT IT CAN PROVIDE.

A

USEFUL GOOD

23
Q

It takes place when we patiently endure unpleasantness, discomfort and pain.

A

Suffering

24
Q

It is a kind of suffering that refers to discomfort, hunger, stress, and pain.

A

Physical suffering

25
Q

It is a kind of suffering that includes depression, anxiety, fear, loneliness, and grief.

A

Mental Suffering

26
Q

One of the causes of physical suffering.

A

Injury

27
Q

One of the causes of mental suffering.

A

Sadness caused by death of a loved one