HUMAN PERSON AND DEATH Flashcards
is commonly understood as the end of bodily functions which signals the end of person’s life.
It also refers to the separation of the body and the spirit.
The body, being material, is bound by laws of time and space and is subject to growth, death, and decay.
DEATH
According to Martin Heidegger (1889- 1976) in his book Being and Time, Death is
Death is Certain,
Death is indefinite, Death is one’s property,
Death is non-relational, and Death is not to be outstripped.
As part of humanness, we are all born (in Heideggerian sense, we are “thrown”) in the world.
The world is governed by time. Birth and death are two things we cannot remove from our existence. Whether we like it or not, we will die
Death is certain
Death is impending.
While death is sure to come, it is however i_________ as to when it will come.
We do not know exactly when.
Death is indefinite.
The death of the person belongs to him.
• Nobody can experience his death except himself.
Death is one’s property.
• When we die, we die alone. Death also removes all our relations to others.
In contemplating death, we realize our own individuality and independence from the world.
Death is non-relational.
• Death cannot be taken away from a person.
One cannot make himself live forever
Death is not to be outstripped.
is an idea mostly used in existentialism which means having true and meaningful existence.
Another reason why we fail to lead an authentic life is fear.
• Just because we are afraid of the possible consequences and what others might say, we fail to pursue what we truly want in life.
Authenticity
WHAT IS THE END OF THIS LIFE?
TERMINUS
TELOS
which means the full stop or end of a line.
TERMINUS
which means “goal, purpose, or fulfillment.” Death is not the goal of life.
TELOS
We can look at two experiences which make us reflect on the meaning of life:
- Happiness, and
- Suffering.
THE GOODS OR SOURCES OF HAPPINESS
USEFUL GOOD
PLEASURABLE GOOD
NOBLE GOOD
✓is considered good so long as it serves as a means to an end;
✓its goodness is found only from what it can provide
USEFUL GOOD
✓is good so long as it provides some form of pleasure
✓it does not have to be physical
PLEASURABLE GOOD